Most IRIS developers use $LISTBUILD every day — often without even noticing it.
It is not just a convenient function for building lists. It is also the default internal format used to store row data, global values, and many intermediate structures inside the database engine.
Despite this, the actual binary representation of $LISTBUILD values is rarely discussed. Most developers rely on its behavior, but never look at how the data is really stored.
This article focuses strictly on the binary layout of $LISTBUILD values, based on direct inspection via zzdump.



