#Globals

4 Followers · 231 Posts

Globals are multidimensional sparse arrays which are stored in InterSystems Data Platform. Everything in InterSystems Products is stored in Globals: Classes, Tables, Documents, Code.

Documentation.

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Question Carl Deitrich · Feb 17

We are attempting to "Repoint" old class data to new class data to save disk space and data redundancy across multiple tables. This works to a point.  In essence the two classes are sharing the same data / Index / stream globals.  But if an ID in the Old_Class is opened, a property is modified, and saved the property that is in the New_Class (but not in the Old_Class) is NULLed / blanked.

Simplified explanation of data and what’s occurring.

Old Class Values   New Class Values
First_Name John   First_Name John
Middle_Initial Q   Middle_Initial Q
Last_Name P
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Article Jonathan Card · Jan 25 5m read

There seems to be a generous use of ClassMethods in ObjectScript code generally. I hope my own experiences aren't representative, but I bet they are. Forgive me for giving away the ending of this article, but in short: don't use them. Unless you can make a pretty convincing case that you have to, just never use them.1

What is a ClassMethod? In an ObjectScript class, you can define methods in two different ways: in a Method, you must instantiate an instance of the class to call the method, and in a ClassMethod, you can call the method without instantiating the class. Of course, in a ClassMethod, you don't have access to any properties of the object (because there's no object), but you can access globals (they are global, after all) and Parameters (which are class constants).

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Question Hour Abdellatif · Jan 26

Hello everyone,

My team lead mentioned that users can sometimes create globals directly without associating them with tables or classes. In this case, these globals would not be accessible via SQL.

Is this correct? Can a global exist independently in this way, and if so, is there a specific approach to access or manage them without SQL?

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Article Jorge Jaramillo Herrera · Jan 9 9m read

1-command only required for an entire IRIS instance for Data Science projects, and leveraging this to compare query methods' speed (Dynamic SQL, Pandas Query, and Globals).

Before joining InterSystems, I worked in a team of web developers as a data scientist. Most of my day-to-day work involved training and embedding ML models in Python-based backend applications through microservices, mainly built with the Django framework and using Postgres SQL for sourcing the data. During development, testing, and deployment, I realized the importance of repeatability of results, both for the model’s infe


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Article Neil Shah · May 12, 2025 7m read

Introduction

Hello! In this article, I will be discussing database degrade, a type of data integrity issue one can face when using IRIS. First, I will be going over a review of the structure of IRIS databases. I'll then discuss how database degrade can manifest and common causes of degrade issues. I'll then conclude with general tips we give our customers about how to prevent or prepare for database degrade issues.

IRIS Database Structure

What exactly is a database? An IRIS database is a single file that consists of a fundamental unit called the "block". It contains a number of equally-sized b

image

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Article Andreas Schneider · Apr 22, 2025 4m read

When using standard SQL or the object layer in InterSystems IRIS, metadata consistency is usually maintained through built-in validation and type enforcement. However, legacy systems that bypass these layers—directly accessing globals—can introduce subtle and serious inconsistencies.

Understanding how drivers behave in these edge cases is crucial for diagnosing legacy data issues and ensuring application reliability.
The DATATYPE_SAMPLE database is designed to help analyze error scenarios where column values do not conform to the data types or constraints defined in the metadata. The goal is t











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Article Parani.K · Mar 2, 2025 8m read

Parallel query hinting boosts certain query performances on multi-processor systems via parallel processing. The SQL optimizer determines when this is beneficial. On single-processor systems, this hint has no effect.

Parallel processing can be managed by:

  1.  Setting the auto parallel option system-wide.
    
  2. Using the %PARALLEL keyword in the FROM clause of specific queries.
    

%PARALLEL is ignored when it applied to:

  1. INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE queries (Only SELECT queries benefit from this feature)
  2. The queries involving process-specific functions or variables
  3. A subquery correlated with an encl
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Article Tomoko Furuzono · Nov 6, 2025 2m read

InterSystems FAQ rubric

When exporting using the Export() method of the %Library.Global class, if the export format (fourth argument: OutputFormat) is set to 7, "Block format/Caché block format (%GOF)," mapped globals cannot be exported (only globals in the default global database of the namespace are exported). To export mapped globals in "Block format/Caché block format (%GOF)," specify the database directory to which you want to map them in the first parameter of %Library.Global.Export().

An example of execution is shown below. 

 set DB = "^^c:\InterSystems\Cache\Mgr\Test\"  ; "^^\<path
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Article Harshitha · Oct 22, 2025 2m read

Hello community,

I wanted to share my experience about working on Large Data projects. Over the years, I have had the opportunity to handle massive patient data, payor data and transactional logs while working in an hospital industry. I have had the chance to build huge reports which had to be written using advanced logics fetching data across multiple tables whose indexing was not helping me write efficient code.

Here is what I have learned about managing large data efficiently.

Choosing the right data access method.

As we all here in the community are aware of, IRIS provides multiple ways to access data. Choosing the right method, depends on the requirement.

  • Direct Global Access: Fastest for bulk read/write operations. For example, if i have to traverse through indexes and fetch patient data, I can loop through the globals to process millions of records. This will save a lot of time.
Set ToDate=+HSet FromDate=+$H-1ForSet FromDate=$O(^PatientD("Date",FromDate)) Quit:FromDate>ToDate  Do
. Set PatId=""ForSet PatId=$Order(^PatientD("Date",FromDate,PatID)) Quit:PatId=""Do
. . Write$Get(^PatientD("Date",FromDate,PatID)),!
  • Using SQL: Useful for reporting or analytical requirements, though slower for huge data sets.
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Article Vachan C Rannore · Sep 15, 2025 2m read

Starting out with ObjectScript, it is really exciting, but it can also feel a little unusual if you're used to other languages. Many beginners trip over the same hurdles, so here are a few "gotchas" you'll want to watch out for. (Also few friendly tips to avoid them)


NAMING THINGS RANDOMLY

We have all been guilty of naming something Test1 or MyClass just to move on quickly. But once your project grows, these names become a nightmare. 

➡ Pick clear, consistent names from the start. Think of it as leaving breadcrumbs for your future self and your teammates.


MIXING UP GLOBALS AND VARIABLE








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Question Mary George · Oct 8, 2025

Hi Team, 

Can I please check if anyone has built a simple web interface for maintaining custom SQL lookup class.   

We have a simple persistent class in HealthShare which is used for storing Pathology test codes. Test codes in this lookup class is used for message filtering and applying additional logic when processing pathology results/orders. 

We want to make this class available to external users from pathology (not the usual management portal users) to maintain so that they can add/edit/delete test codes as required. 

Has anyone implemented something similar to expose the HealthShare S

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Article Beatrice Zorzoli · Sep 10, 2025 4m read

I joined InterSystems less than a year ago. Diving into ObjectScript and IRIS was exciting, but also full of small surprises that tripped me up at the beginning. In this article I collect the most common mistakes I, and many new colleagues, make, explain why they happen, and show concrete examples and practical fixes. My goal is to help other new developers save time and avoid the same bumps in the road.

1. Getting lost among system classes and where to start

The issue: ObjectScript/IRIS ships with many system classes and packages (%Library, %SYS, %Persistent, %SQL, etc.). As a new dev,

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Article Vachan C Rannore · Aug 18, 2025 3m read

While starting with Intersystems IRIS or Cache, developers often encounter three core concepts: Dynamic Objects, Globals & Relational Table. Each has its role in building scalable and maintainable solutions. In this article, we'll walk through practical code examples, highlight best practices, and show how these concepts tie together. 

1. Working with Dynamic Objects:

Dynamic objects (%DynamicObject and %DynamicArray) allow developers to manipulate JSON-like structures directly in Objectscript. They are especially useful for modern applications that need to parse, transform or generate JSON.



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Question MARK PONGONIS · Aug 18, 2025

Trying to create a new SQL Storage map on existing cache Global in the following format - ^MYGLO("R",rec)=data where the 'data' is built using $zel. e.g. $zel(data,1)="p1", $zel(data,2)="p2" etc... and the ^MYGLO("R",123)=data.

I'm having 2 issues. First, using the SQL Storage map wizard, I cannot figure out how to convey data in $zel format in the "Delimiter" field. 

Second, since I couldn't figure that out,  I tried to use the "Use Retrieval Code" option and entered the following line for the P1 property:

but get an error when compiling saying I cannot reference another field:

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Discussion Harshitha · May 30, 2025

Hey everyone,

I'm diving deeper into Caché ObjectScript and would love to open a discussion around the most useful tips, tricks, and best practices you’ve learned or discovered while working with it.

Whether you're an experienced developer or just getting started, ObjectScript has its own set of quirks and powerful features—some well-documented, others hidden gems. I’m looking to compile a helpful set of ideas from the community.

Some areas I’m especially interested in:

  • 💡 Clever use of %INCLUDE, macros, and preprocessor directives
  • ⚙️ Best practices in class-based development using %Pers
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InterSystems Official Daniel Palevski · Jun 9, 2025

InterSystems has released new point updates to resolve a defect affecting the most recent prior versions of 2025.1.0, 2024.1.4, 2023.1.6, and 2022.1.7, for the following supported product lines:

  • InterSystems IRIS
  • InterSystems IRIS for Health
  • HealthShare Health Connect

This issue could result in unexpected <PROTECT> errors or access anomalies when using features such as:

  • Implied namespaces
  • Mixed read-only/read-write access to databases
  • Management Portal pages for listing routines and globals

Symptoms Included:

  • Namespace creation failures
  • Intermittent “access denied” erro
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InterSystems Official Daniel Palevski · Jun 10, 2025

Summary

Advisory ID

Product & Versions Affected

Risk Category & Score

Explicit Requirements

DP-439649

Products:

  • InterSystems IRIS®
  • InterSystems IRISfor Health
  • HealthShare®Health Connect

Versions:

  • 2025.1.0.225.1
  • 2025.1.0.223.0
  • 2024.1.4
  • 2023.1.6
  • 2022.1.7

Operational:
4 – High Risk

System Stability:
3 – Medium Risk

This issue does not constitute a security vulnerability. It does not allow users to bypass permissions checks or access data outside their authorized namespace.

Use of implied namespaces, the Management Portal, o

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Question Evgeny Shvarov · Jun 5, 2025

Hi IRIS experts!

I have a parameter in a class that stores a global name:

Parameter GlobalName = "^AGlobal";

then I'm trying to call it as:

set gn=$name(..#GlobalName)

to use it later as:

set @gn@("index")="value"

But! I'm having syntax at set gn=$name(..#GlobalName)

What am I doing wrong?

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Question Ashok Kumar T · May 22, 2025

Hello Community,

When I run the following code with x undefined in terminal, it throws a syntax error and returns control to the program stack. After issuing a GO command, execution continues, and setting the global variable ^zz1.

code 1:

test.mac
if$Data(@x@(a,b,c)) {
    set^zz1=1212
}
write !,1212,!
////orif$Data(@x@(a,b,c)) set^zz1=1212write !,1212,!

 if I assign the result of $D(@x@(a,b,c)) to a local variable like d using set d=$D(@x@(a,b,c)), and then use if d { ... }, the code fails(global is not set) working as expected.

Code 2

test1.mac
setd=$D(@x@(a,b,c))
 if
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Discussion Aleksandar Kovacevic · Apr 26, 2020

So far, I found there are some interesting ways to search in global structure:

  • through Query %Library.Global.Find
  • through Query %Library.Global.Get

%Library.Global.Find

ObjectScript

setstatement=##class(%SQL.Statement).%New()
  setstatus=statement.%PrepareClassQuery("%Library.Global","Find")
  setresultset=statement.%Execute("USER","^Persons","Email") // <Namespace>,<Global>,<Keyword>whileresultset.%Next() {
    write !, resultset.%Get("Name"),", "writeresultset.%Get("Value"),", "writeresultset.%Get("Name Format"),", "writeresultset.%Get("Valu
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Question Bransen Smith · Oct 1, 2024

I have the class ConfigUtils.ConfigSettingsTable, which is a persistent object.  I know I need to map packages from the original namespace. In this case, I have mapped ConfigUtils.ConfigSettingsTable from the originating namespace (IRISTST database) across all other namespaces.

With this, I am able to see the table ConfigUtils.InstanceSettings in SQL Explorer in each namespace, but the same data is not shared across environments. For example, in the MAINTENANCE namespace, I can see the table, but I don't see the same information that I see in the table in the original IRISTST namespace.

I am

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Question Ashok Kumar T · Apr 11, 2025

Hello Community,

The subroutine ^routine is not executed while the queue is being processed in WorkMgr. However, it works when defined as a function. Is it mandatory to define subroutine^routine as a function for it to execute properly?

testwqm.mac
 set wqm = ##class(%SYSTEM.WorkMgr).%New()
 set sc=wqm.Queue("subr1^testwqm")  ; not executing the subr1 set sc=wqm.Queue("subr2^testwqm") ; executing the subr2 properlyset sc=wqm.Queue("subr1") ; executing the subr1 properlyquit
subr1
 set^test("subr1",$NOW())=$LB($USERNAME,$ROLES)
 quit;
subr2()
 set^test("subr2",$NOW())=$LB
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Announcement Anastasia Dyubaylo · Feb 25, 2025

Hi Community,

Watch this short exercise in writing basic code snippets in InterSystems ObjectScript using Copilot in VSCode and the GPT-4.0 engine. This screencast covers "Hello, World," global manipulation, class creation, and building a simple REST API application.

>> Coding InterSystems ObjectScript with Copilot <<

🗣 Presenter: @Evgeny Shvarov, Senior Manager of Developer and Startup Programs, InterSystems

📌 The related code can be found here: objectscript-copilot-demo.

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Article Yuri Marx · Dec 16, 2024 2m read

The best way to list, edit, save and delete globals is using an IDE. Now, it is possible if you use VSCode. It is also possible to save globals using yaml files. Perform the following steps:

1. Get an InterSystems IRIS instance and install the application iris-global-yaml: 

zpm:USER>install iris-global-yaml

2. If you just to want an InterSystems IRIS trial for tests git clone and run on docker:

git clone https://github.com/yurimarx/iris-global-yaml.git
docker-compose up -d --build

3. Go to https://openexchange.intersystems.com/package/IRIS-Global-VSCode-Editor, click GitHub button, look

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Article Yuri Marx · Dec 19, 2024 14m read

VSCode is the most used IDE in the world. It is strategic have more extensions for VSCode for InterSystems technologies to keep increasing the developer community.

My new app IRIS VSCode Global Editor is an excellent sample to learn how to create extensions to IRIS. You can check it on https://openexchange.intersystems.com/package/IRIS-Global-VSCode-Editor.

To be ready to create extensions for VSCode

From https://code.visualstudio.com/api/get-started/your-first-extension you have all steps to get ready, but I will detail here to you.

1. Install Yeoman and start the creation of the extensio

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