Window functions in InterSystems IRIS let you perform powerful analytics — like running totals, rankings, and moving averages — directly in SQL.
They operate over a "window" of rows related to the current row, without collapsing results like GROUP BY.
This means you can write cleaner, faster, and more maintainable queries — no loops, no joins, no temp tables.

In this article let's understand the mechanics of window functions by addressing some common data analisys tasks.

Introduction to SQL Window Functions in InterSystems IRIS

SQL window functions are a powerful tool for data analysis.

Hi Guys,

I'm a newbie in term of MQTT clients & brokers, and I've created a MQTT adapter to connect to a broker and I asked our system admin for the user/pass and the URL and this where we got stuck.

The admin is saying that all he has is IP address to the PEM key to the server itself, so my question is, is the broker the server itself and the url is the url to the server or is the Broker an application (eg. Mosquito) that runs in a server and if that's the case and if its Mosquito,  where do I find the connection details to it (user/pass & URL) ?
Thanks

Thanks

Hi, Community!

Join us in celebrating a milestone: InterSystems Certification is celebrating 1,000 certifications that showcase the knowledge and expertise of InterSystems professionals. Meet our team, see how the program has evolved, and get a discount on your next certification!

Celebrating 1,000 Certifications

The Interoperability user interface now includes modernized user experiences for the DTL Editor and Production Configuration applications that are available for opt-in in all interoperability products. You can switch between the modernized and standard views. All other Interoperability screens remain in the Standard user interface. Please note that changes are limited to these two applications and we identify below the functionality that is currently available. 

To try out the new screens prior to upgrading, you can download the 2025.

InterSystems FAQ rubric

When exporting using the Export() method of the %Library.Global class, if the export format (fourth argument: OutputFormat) is set to 7, "Block format/Caché block format (%GOF)," mapped globals cannot be exported (only globals in the default global database of the namespace are exported). To export mapped globals in "Block format/Caché block format (%GOF)," specify the database directory to which you want to map them in the first parameter of %Library.Global.Export().

An example of execution is shown below.

Hi, Community!

Looking for an efficient way to allow providers to see whether prior authorization is required? See how the Coverage Requirements Discovery (CRD) module of the InterSystems Payer Services ePrior Authorization solution can help:

Coverage Requirements Discovery

Hey! November Article Bounty is live on Global Masters! 🍁🚀

Share your expertise by writing a brand-new article on one of the topics and get 🏆 5,000 points when it’s approved! 🎉

Here’s the list of October topics:

What is XML?

XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a flexible, text-based, and platform-independent format used to store and transport data in a well-structured way that is both human- and machine-readable. XML permits users to define custom tags to describe the meaning and organization of their data. For example: <book><title>The Hitchhiker's Guide</title></book>.

An XML document is self-descriptive and structured as a hierarchical tree of elements. Every document has a single root element that encapsulates all other content.

Hey Community!

We're happy to share the next video in the "Code to Care" series on our InterSystems Developers YouTube:

⏯  From Words to Molecules: How AI Is Transforming Medicine and Beyond

InterSystems IRIS Adaptive Analytics version 2025.4.1 is now available from the InterSystems Software Distribution page.  This release includes AtScale 2025.4.1 and is compatible with the existing  Adaptive Analytics User-Defined Aggregate Function (UDAF) file - 2024.1.  New features included in AtSCale's 2025 releases include:

• Several MDX improvements to better handle null values and semi-additive measures like year-to-date.
• New parameters to enable setting the visibility of calculations and calculation groups in BI tools.

Let’s shine a light on the amazing authors and contributors of our October Article Bounty! 💙
Huge thanks to everyone who joined in and shared their knowledge.

A special mention goes to those who created brand-new articles and shared their expertise — each received 5,000 points 🎉

1. @Robert Cemper >> "Sample for Beginners with Streams in IRIS"
2. @Vachan C Rannore >> "What I’ve Learned from Multiple Data Migrations"
3. @Harshitha  >> "Tips on handling Large data"
And also to those who joined the challenge and helped us in the search for interesting articles (each received 30 points 🙌):

Hey Community!

We're happy to share a new video from our InterSystems Developers YouTube:

⏯  Building $ZF Modules in Rust with RZF @ Ready 2025
 

Mirror Your Database Across the Galaxy with Seeding

Hello cpf fans!  This distraction I used the "seed" capability in IRIS to provision an entire IrisCluster mirror, 4 maps wide with compute starting from an IRIS.DAT in a galaxy far far away.  This is pretty powerful if you have had a great deal of success with a solution running on a monolithic implementation and want it to scale to the outer rim with Kubernetes and the InterSystems Kubernetes Operator.  Even though my midichlorian count is admittely low, I have seen some hardcore CACHE hackers shovel around DATS, compact and shrink and update their ZROUTINES, so this same approach could also be helpful shrinking and securing your containerized workload too.  If you squint and feel all living things around you,  you can see a glimpse of in place (logical) mirroring in the future as a function of the operator and a migration path to a fully operational mirrored Death Star as the workload matures.

Introducing IRIS DocDB Explorer: A Sleek UI for Managing JSON Documents in InterSystems IRIS

IRIS offers a dedicated feature for storing and retrieving JSON documents using DocDB, without requiring a predefined schema.

Developers often need a quick and intuitive way  to browse, create, and edit documents without switching between multiple tools or writing repetitive code. To solve this, I created iris-docdb-ui — a CSP-based open-source application that provides a clean, responsive interface for interacting with DocDB effortlessly.

Over time, while I was working with Interoperability on the IRIS Data Platform, I developed rules for organizing a project code into packages and classes. That is what is called a Naming Convention, usually. In this topic, I want to organize and share these rules. I hope it can be helpful for somebody.

Disclaimer: This guide is a good fit for Interoperability projects. When you have integrations, data flows, when you use IRIS for ETL processes, etc. Overall, when your code is combined with Productions.

Hey Community,

Enjoy the new video on InterSystems Developers YouTube:

⏯ Analytics and AI with InterSystems IRIS - From Zero to Hero @ Ready 2025

For example, I'm creating a customer at front end interface. I want to list down all the routines and child sub routines that are called at backend in mumps/cache. What's the best way to do it?

Yes, that's right, a Cache 2017.1 question.  Let's all take a trip in the Wayback Machine.

The company I'm working for is in the process of starting to use the %UnitTest framework, and we are experiencing some errors in the code with some existing logic.  Long story short, it looks like the best way to handle the issue would be to recognize we're executing the job as a part of a unit test.  Is there any sort of variable or property that can be checked to confirm the process is indeed executing a unit test?

• Using InterSystems Embedded Analytics – Virtual December 1-5, 2025
  
  • Embed analytics capabilities in applications and create the supporting business intelligence cubes.
  • This 5-day course teaches developers and business intelligence users how to embed real-time analytics capabilities in their applications using InterSystems IRIS® Business Intelligence.

Only method/routine executed as "do Method..." is included into $ESTACK.
How can I modify a method or routine that returns a value so it can be included in $ESTACK?
Example upon executing via Studio Debug ($ESTACK is converted to string with ">" delimiter):
    Expected: stackstr = %Debugger.System.DebugStub > LogGenerate > Entry > DirChain > Attributes >  LogNew > LogSize >  LogFormat > LogWrite
        Processes DirChain, LogNew, LogSize, LogFormat are executed as "If Method..."
        Process Attributes is executed as "set a = Attributes..."
    Current: stackstr =  %Debugger.

Hi All,

First I want give a Shout Out to @Theo Stolker  and @Rupert.Young. Because they helped me with the solution.

 When you're using the EnsLib.SQL.Snapshot as a Property in the Response Message to return Snapshot data (,e.g.: from Business Operation to Business Process,) the Snapshot data won't be cleaned with the Purge messages task/service.

Class ResponseMessage Extends Ens.Response

{

    Property SnapshotProp As EnsLib.SQL.Snapshot;

}

The data will be stuck in the global: ^Ens.AppData. You can find it with this query in System>Globals:  ^Ens.AppData("EnsLib.SQL.

This year, our InterSystems Developer Community turns 10 years old — and we’re inviting YOU to take part in the celebration!

We’re creating a special community video filled with greetings and memories from members worldwide. Want to join in? It’s simple:

▶️ Record a short clip (1-2 mins) where you:

• Share a favorite highlight or memorable moment from your time in the Developer Community
• Send your congratulations on the 10th anniversary 🎊

We’ll combine the contributions into one big celebratory video for everyone to enjoy! 🎬✨

👉 Click here to record your video 

Hey Community!

We're happy to share a new video from our InterSystems Developers YouTube:

      ⏯  Source Control Interoperability Productions in a Decomposed Format @ Ready 2025

Hi everyone,

I'm dealing with a situation where LOAD DATA operations — especially large batches with data inconsistencies — are consuming a lot of disk space. I've noticed that the same error messages are being repeatedly logged in the %SQL_Diag.Result and %SQL_Diag.Message tables, which is significantly increasing the size of the database.

One idea was to move these diagnostic tables to a separate database with a configured size limit, but before going down that path, I'd like to ask:

Is there a simpler or more efficient way to handle this?
For example:

• Can we limit the number of repeated logs?

Hello,
I am currently facing the task of retrieving or sending HL7 messages from a web API. Since we only send HL7 messages via internal sockets, web APIs are relatively new to me.
The following is my plan for the new interface:
I have created a new custom business service that periodically sends requests to a business process. In this business process, the HTTP request (HTTP.GenericMessage) is then created from scratch. The special feature is the "Authorisation" header field, where a signature is inserted, which consists of a base64-encoded hash value.

Environment:
    Targeted *.inc file (with hundreds of defined macros) is in use throughout the application and included into every class declaration.
    Statement "set a = $$$TestIf(3)" is included into a classmethod with no other code in. Expected output 5
Same macro options in *.inc:
    #define TestIf(%arr)    if %arr>0 QUIT 5
    #define TestIf(%arr)    if (%arr>0) {QUIT 5}
Issue:
    failure to compile class with the same error on all tried definition options as:

Introduction

In InterSystems IRIS 2024.3 and subsequent IRIS versions, the AutoML component is now delivered as a separate Python package that is installed after installation. Unfortunately, some recent versions of Python packages that AutoML relies on have introduced incompatibilities, and can cause failures when training models (TRAIN MODEL statement). If you see an error mentioning "TypeError" and the keyword argument "fit_params" or "sklearn_tags", read on for a quick fix.

Root Cause

• scikit-learn updated to version 1.6.0, deprecating fit_params.

Yes, yes! Welcome! You haven't made a mistake, you are in your beloved InterSystems Developer Community in Spanish.

You may be wondering what the title of this article is about, well it's very simple, today we are gathered here to honor the Inquisitor and praise the great work he performed. 

So, who or what is the Inquisitor?

Perfect, now that I have your attention, it's time to explain what the Inquisitor is. The Inquisitor is a solution developed with InterSystems technology to subject public contracts published daily on the platform  https://contrataciondelestado.es/ to scrutiny.