#ObjectScript

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InterSystems ObjectScript is a scripting language to operate with data using any data model of InterSystems Data Platform (Objects, Relational, Key-Value, Document, Globals) and to develop business logic for serverside applications on InterSystems Data Platform.

Documentation.

Article Robert Cemper · Nov 19, 2023 1m read

Based on the successful solution for my 2nd contribution to the Contest 
I used an adapted version for this package. And have some findings I'd like to share.

Multiple communication steps over CPIPE may take time.
You won't recognize it on a fast machine. But a slower box with
Windows + Docker Desktop + your browser (and more) is neither
"Speedy Gonzales" nor a "Road Runner". 🙂

First observation you launch your OS command and see NO result
On the console, you just sit there and expect a reply.
Establishing the Connection to IRIS is a typical case.
Jour redirected Output is just empty.

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Article Megumi Kakechi · Oct 19, 2023 2m read

InterSystems FAQ rubric

A tool (^GLOBUFF utility) is available to check the database cache usage for each global variable.

You can run the utility directly or programmatically in the %SYS namespace.

Here's how to run the utility directly:

USER>zn "%SYS"
 
%SYS>do ^GLOBUFF
 
Find which globals are using the most buffers.
 
Display the top <25>:     → Press Enter  // Default is to display top 25 globals
 
Total buffers: 102400     Buffers in use: 6926     PPG buffers: 77 (1.
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Question Luis Angel Pérez Ramos · Nov 14, 2023

Hi community members!

Recently a customer ask me about a problem that detected when they were trying to send a post call to an external HTTP service, this service has changed and now it redirects to another URL, so they have setted to true the FollowRedirect parameter (setted to false for POST calls by default), what is the problem? They are sending a custom header in the post call and after the redirection this value is deleted.

I've reviewed the code of %Net.

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InterSystems Official Mark Hanson · Feb 27, 2023 2m read

I wanted to provide a heads up of an improvement in how we generate and call method code in IRIS 2023.1.

A class in IRIS is composed of two main runtime components:

  1. Class Descriptor - A highly optimized list of methods, properties, class parameters that make up the class along with attributes associated with each of these e.g. public/private setting.
  2. ObjectScript code - A set of routines that contain the ObjectScript code to be executed when a method is called.
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Question Pietro Di Leo · Nov 6, 2023

Hi everyone, 

today I'm asking your help with an issue related to the response messages sent from my production to a client software, such as Postman or SoapUI. 

Issue

In the last few days I've been unable to view the responses received from my production in Postman, even if I was able to do so earlier. I'm sending the request to a remote server reachable via a Putty tunnel.

Postman Test

I'm currently testing this simple POST message: 

{
  "name": "John Doe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.
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Article Stefan Cronje · Nov 6, 2023 2m read

Hi folks,

I have published a new package on OEX.

In short, it is a string datatype that support various configuration options and flexibility.

Business Case

  1. You have some library classes and other reusable structures that you use across systems.
  2. You have a "multi-tenant" environment where one code base is shared amongst tenants, which each have their own namespaces configured.
    1. Specific rules and business processes are stored in that tenant's namespace.
    2. The core class structures are the same.
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Article David Hockenbroch · Nov 2, 2023 9m read

Here in %SYS, we have already examined users, resources, and roles. Now that we know how to set all of that up, we should give it a purpose. Next we will talk about applications! As you may expect, we will see various identical class methods defined here that we have seen in the previous classes. However, some of them will have some tiny yet significant differences.

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Question Robert Steed · Oct 23, 2023

This applies to embedded and dynamic SQL queries in Caché ObjectScript. If I attempt to terminate the process via Management Portal, nothing happens. Neither does Ctrl C nor closing the terminal window in which my program is running, nor setting a stop flag in a global which is read by the program on each loop iteration. The only way to stop the query appears to be restarting the Caché server (which is running locally on my PC).

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Article Mihoko Iijima · Oct 26, 2023 2m read

InterSystems FAQ rubric

 

Information on properties defined in a class can be obtained using the following system classes:

%Dictionary.ClassDefinetion

%Dictionary.PropertyDefinition

The code description example is as follows.

Class ISJ.Sample
{
ClassMethod getPropInfo(classname As %String)
{
    set cls=##class(%Dictionary.ClassDefinition).%OpenId(classname,,.status)
    if $$$ISERR(status) {
        write "Specified class does nt exist",!
        quit
    }
    set x=cls.Properties
    for i=1:1:x.Count() {
        // Get property info (%Dictionary.
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Question Christine Hall · Oct 23, 2023

I am making a POST request to an API. In the case of an error, I don't know what parameters the response JSON will contain (they will change depending on the error). I am converting the response stream to an object but then I need a way to loop through all the properties and access their values. The following code is making the POST request, reading the response, and trying to add all the error messages to an array. But I can't iterate over the properties of the tProxy.errors object because it is a %ZEN.proxyObject. Is there a better way to do this?

Set tSC=.Adapter.
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Article Mihoko Iijima · Oct 12, 2023 1m read

InterSystems FAQ rubric

ObjectScript allows you to pass any number of arguments using arrays. Do it by adding ... after the argument name.

An example is as follows. In the example statement, the argument information is set in a global variable (a variable stored in the database) so that it can be easily checked after the method is executed.

Class TEST.ARGTEST1 Extends %RegisteredObject
{
ClassMethod NewMethod1(Arg... As %StringAs %Boolean
{
 kill ^a
 merge ^a = Arg
}
}

The result of running it in the terminal is as follows.

USER>DO ##class(TEST.
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Question Emil Odobasic · Oct 10, 2023

Hello everyone!
I have manually created a REST-service that receives incoming HTTP-GET calls together with an URL-map. As shown below:

XData UrlMap [ XMLNamespace = "https://www.intersystems.com/urlmap]
{
<Routes>
<Route Url="/testGet" Method="GET" Call="Handler" />
</Routes>
}

ClassMethod Handler(req As %Stream.Object) As %Status
{
set Class = ##class(Ens.Request).%New()

set status = ##class(Ens.Director).CreateBusinessService("TestService", .instance)
set status = instance.OnProcessInput(Class, .response)

if $ISOBJECT(response)
{
         write response.

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Question Timothy Leavitt · Sep 12, 2023

It's a feature of ObjectScript (perhaps widely known, perhaps not) that if you open the same object ID multiple times, you end up with the same OREF. For example:

USER>set obj1 = ##class(Sample.Person).%OpenId(1)
 
USER>set obj2 = ##class(Sample.Person).%OpenId(1)

USER>w obj1,!,obj2
1@Sample.Person
1@Sample.Person

Generally speaking, this is an important feature - you won't end up accidentally modifying the same record via multiple paths and losing some of the changes.

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Question Evan Gabhart · Oct 5, 2023

I am currently debugging a piece of code relying heavily on macros. I am using breaks in the method to then check the values of macros and object properties as I go. However, any time I invoke a macro within a break I get an error. To get around this I am converting the macro calls into the underlying code. Some of these macros have messy translations and this is somewhat time consuming. Is there an easier way to access macros from within a break?

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Article Megumi Kakechi · Sep 28, 2023 2m read

InterSystems FAQ rubric

In the sample below, an image file is encoded into a Base64 string in a class property, saved, decoded again with Base64, and restored to another file.

【Usage class】

Class User.test Extends %Persistent
{
Property pics As %GlobalBinaryStream;
}


【When importing】

  set x=##class(User.test).%New() // create a new object

  // prepare an image
  set file=##class(%File).%New("c:\temp\Mii.png")
  do file.Open("RUK\BIN\")
  for {
       if file.AtEnd=1 quit
       // Convert image to Base64 format in chunks of 1024 bytes
       set cnt=file.
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Question Jan Cermak · Sep 27, 2023

Hi All,

is there any way how to hide or remove storage "Histogram" section in the file with persistent class definition, but keep the data both in globals and sql table?
The reason is that we use on-premise version control system and since the data is sensitive, it cannot be uploaded along with the files.

I have already tried "NoExtent" keyword, but that does remove the sql table and just keeps the data only in globals. The only solution I have come up with so far is to remove all the "property" sections from storage in file everytime before committing changes.

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Article Sylvain Guilbaud · Sep 25, 2023 2m read

Hi Community,

to learn quickly and in total autonomy on IRIS, I offer you some links which can help you in this beautiful bicycle ride rich in discoveries: 

  1. InterSystems Developer Hub​​​​​​
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Article Robert Cemper · Sep 26, 2023 1m read

The related package avoids adding %JSONAdaptor to each class but uses  instead   
SQL functions JSON_OBJECT() to create my JSON objects. With this approach, you can   
add JSON to any class - even deployed ones - without any need for change or recompiling.

The trigger was the Export of M:N relationships  as JSON  objects or arrays.

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Question Pietro Di Leo · Sep 22, 2023

Hi everyone,

Today I have a simple yet potentially valuable question: How can I begin a new line of text within $$$LOGINFO or $$$TRACE?

For instance, if I need to display a long log message within the visual trace, is it possible to do something like this:

$$$LOGINFO("object: 'This is a try'"
    _"this is the second line with an example parameter: "_x
    _"this is the third line with an example parameter: "_y
    ")

Does anyone know if such a feature exists? It has the potential to greatly enhance code readability and layout. 

Thanks :) 

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Question Ryan Pflughaupt · Sep 21, 2023

Currently I have a program that is going to be used to compare global nodes between namespaces. Using nested FOR statements I am stepping through global nodes and comparing between the namespaces, if the global values are different I then parse the node comparing each delimited segment.

This is working.

I want to now be able to set what global I am in as a variable to expand on this concept. 

 

Program architecture

1.Initializing program that has user prompts to change starting nodes. This program contains the FOR nests to step through nodes.

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Article Sylvain Guilbaud · Sep 18, 2023 6m read

Hello developers,

In this article, I'll show you how to run code at compile time with ObjectScript macros.

Here's a use case that recently led me to use this feature:

As part of a medical application developed for more than 20 years, we have a large number of parameters. Although we have procedures for documenting these settings, it can be helpful to have a quick view of which settings are actually used by the application code.

To get this view, we could search the code with regular expressions.

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Question Ted Guarriello · Aug 17, 2023

Is it possible to "Ping" a remote host in IRIS for Health using ObjectScript? We host hundreds of TCP connections over hundreds of VPNs. I'm working on a project that would make it nice to have way to ping remove clients over the VPN to monitor connectivity and keep the tunnels alive.  

Another thought/method would be to make an OS system call (AWS Linux), but I don't see a way to do that either.

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Question Cedric Montanuy · Sep 1, 2023

Hello, 
as i'm trying to develop a operation and its methods (SQL adapter), I'm running into issues when i run my test class. 
I have the class i want to test in the very same folder as my test class. 
I followed the tutorial in the documentation. 
When i run the test class, i get the following message error : 
LogStateStatus:0::ERREUR #5002: Erreur Cache: <METHOD DOES NOT EXIST>zTestAdd+1^unitTests.testMyClass.1 *myMethod,Package.BO.MyClass  
Here is my test class (heavily inspired bythe documentation :-) :
 

Class unitTests.testSqlInscription Extends %UnitTest.

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