A missing configuration is a good starting point... I think on Windows as well as on Linux, first you have to install the packages you are interested in, see here. Then you can import them.

It's not a "slight difference", it's a real difference, because you are using two different commands (a DO and an IF command)

set a = -1        // sets the variable a to -1
do $increment(a,1) zw "test" // increments <a> by 1, <a> is now 0
                             // the $increment() returns (the value of <a>)
                             // but the DO command do not expects a return value
                             // so the returned 0 is disposed
                             // hereinafter the next command on the line (zw) is executed
if $increment(a,1) zw "test" // increments <a> by 1, <a> is now 0
                             // the $increment() returns (the value of <a>) which is 0
                             // the IF command takes the returned value (0) but the value is
                             // "FALSE", hence the rest of the line is skipped (old style IF)
                             

If yo want to use the IF command and want both commands to be executed and have them on one line then:

// you have several options, a few of them
//
if $increment(a,1) { } zw "test" // empty IF-statement
if $increment(a,1)!1 zw "test"   // an IF with a forced outcome
if $increment(a,1)=a zw "test"   // if a=$increment(a,1) WON'T WORK !!!
//
// The only limit is only your imagination...

By the way, it's not a good idea using commands/functions with abbrevations and at the same time using mixed cases. In your examples I had to take a second look to realize, the one is a capital "i" and not a lowercase "L"

if $I(a,1) // increment a by 1
if $l(a,1) // return the subfieldcount from <a>, delimited by the character "1"

On IRIS, long strings are enabled per default, you can check that

set x="", $e(x,3641144)="z"  // OK
set x="", $e(x,3641145)="z"  // <MAXSTRING> error

Just to see things clear, the size of a stream is limited by the size of the database (some GBs or even TBs) and the size of the storage media (hdd,sdd), whichever smaller is (less the size of other globals). The size of a table row (all fields together) is limited by the string size (either 32KB or 3.6MB). In a table row you can put a REFERENCE of a stream but not the stream itself.

Just a wild guess... somewhere some character type checkbox is checked or not checked? Maybe a wrong driver type (ASCII/Unicode)?

// For example, IRIS sends a username "paul" as a two byte sequence
0x70 0x00 0x61 0x00 0x75 0x00 0x6C 0x00

// the other end sees
0x70 - this is a 'p'
0x00 - C-type end of string (hence, the name is just 'p')

But as I said, it's just a guess...

Can you please ensure, my answer matches the original question? Thanks! Usually one makes a new question instead of changing an old question to a new one. Currently both my answers hang around without an context to the above question.

Two notes to your (above) code

- first, if you use the iterator method on an object which can contain long strings (longer what IRIS can handle) then you must specify the thrid argument to the %GetNext() method too, i.e.

while iterator.%GetNext(.key, .value, "stream") { ... }

- second, if you know the name and location of a stream property in an JSON object, like in your case, then just grab the data without using an iterator:

try { set jsonobj = {}.%FromJSON(httprequest.HttpResponse.Data) } catch { jsonobj=0 }
if jsonobj, jsonobj.statusCode = 200 {
   set pdf=jsonobj.value.labReport.%Get("pdf",,"stream<base64")  // according to the picture you provided
   ... // do something with the pdf-stream
}

For another example, how to work with long strings see this thread.

You have right, do {code} and do {code} while expr are mutually exclusive.

I thought more something like this do {{code}} (no spaces between curly braces) or, as you suggested, a new keyword like WRAP {...}, of course, BLOCK {...} and SCOPE {...} are also acceptable.

By the way, we already have an alternative for argumentless DO
do {code} while 0
It looks ugly and confusing and
- does not preseve $T
- does not establich a new stack level
but one can get over both easily respective do a work-around.

I hope someone is already working on that extension and it's scheduled for the upcoming release

Oh, I see, at the very first use of a (new) private global,  the storage is decremented (on my  machine) by 768 bytes. I think, that bytes will hold some management data for each provate global (name).

Instance: cindy:ICINDY
Version : IRIS for UNIX (Ubuntu Server LTS for x86-64) 2021.2 (Build 649U) Thu Jan 20 2022 08:49:51 EST

Username: kav
Password: ******
USER>s x=$storage

USER>set x=$storage, ^myKav=123 write x-$storage
768
USER>set x=$storage, ^myKav2=123 write x-$storage
768
USER>set x=$storage, ^myKav3=123 write x-$storage
768
USER>set x=$storage, ^myKav3=123 write x-$storage
0
USER>set x=$storage, ^myKav2=123 write x-$storage
0
USER>set x=$storage, ^myKav=123 write x-$storage
0
USER>

And you are certain,  the correct name is "profile"?

Maybe you didn't read it carefully enough...

/// the documentation say clearly:
///
/// %request.Data(itemName, itemIndex)
///
set vProfile1 = $Get(%request.Data("profile",1)) // the first value
set vProfile2 = $Get(%request.Data("profile",2)) // the second value
/// etc.

/// or you use a loop
///
kill value
ser value=0
set idx=$order(%request.Data("profile",idx))
while idx]"" {
    set value($increment(value))=%request.Data("profile",idx)
    set idx=$order(%request.Data("profile",idx)
}

/// value = item count
/// value(i) = i-th value