make sure your / is really just a / and not surrounded by some nonprinting stuff
do a check e.g on https://www.xmlvalidation.com/ 

(ending at line 1 character 183)  could also mean you are missing
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  as first line.

next possible trap: your xml is not encode in UTF-8  (but in some other [windows?]
code after modification with Notepad.exe or similar.

very quick:  $DATA() returns:

  • 0 no node, no data
  • 1 node exist and has data
  • 10 node exist has descendants but no data
  • 11  node exist has descendants and has data

# is the modulo operator and #10 means you just get the rightmost part of the $Data() result : 1 or 0 (true/false)
So $Data(^EDLIST("DIAG",code),value)#10 means: If the node has data than the content is in  value.
otherwise value is useless, skip it

A test with 102,794 rows confirmed the performance difference.
#1)  on index xitm
Rows selected: 61320 Global Ref: 488,861 Commands: 5.244,585 Cached Query: %sqlcq.CACHE.cls16

#2) on index ycol
Rows selected: 61320 Global-Ref: 133,812 Commands: 3.909,205 Cached Query: %sqlcq.CACHE.cls13 

Reducing the query output to SELECT COUNT(ID) makes the difference even more dramatic
#1) Performance: 0.457 sec  Global-Ref: 574,193 Commands: 2.138,695
#2) Performance: 0.082 sec  Global-Ref: 205,973 Commands:   724,288

This might make your task easier

^EDLIST("DIAG", "X123")=" internal health"
^EDLIST("DIAG", "X234")=" External health"
. . . 

So you will need this Function / Method to Update your segment:
The class is just a container for the method

Class ED.Update [abstract] {
/// assumption you have the full Segment already in a string
ClassMethod AddDescription(ByRef segment as %String) as %Boolean
{  set code=$piece(segment,"^")
   if $data(^EDLIST("DIAG",code),value)#10 set $piece(segment,"^",2)=value
        quit $test }
}

now all you have to do

/// ...  get the segment from DG1
    if  ##class(ED.Update).AddDescription(.segment)  {
          /// .....Update the segment in DG1
   }

If the code is not defined you just skip the update

With pure routines, this is an almost impossible attempt.
Since DO doesn't  have a differentiator between calling a function or procedure, internal or public or just looping  [ do {}  while ]

If you do it inside a class you have all this information on functions and procedures in %Dictionary.*
So you can define exactly what you search. And using the code generator you may even do it at compile time.

The most simple way  is to redirect your I/O to a TCPport where another job provides you with the expected input:
#1) have a listener:  (any port, I use 7777 for the example)

set listen="|TCP|7777"
open listen:(:7777):0  if '$test write "port busy",! quit
use listen read request
while request'="/*  your end condition */" {
    /* match request for correct reply */
    write reply,!

        }
close listen
     

#2) at your report side all you have to do is

set server =  "|TCP|7777"
open server:("127.0.0.1":7777):0
if '$test write "port busy",! /* termination sequence */ quit
use server

/* launch your program */

here the listener sits on the same machine but it could be any reachable IP-address.
the only critical point is if your program fiddles around changing $IO

 

it is not possible within the same class as you break the uniqueness of names.

But if you have class A1 with Method MX(....)  
you can create class A2 Extends A1 and overload Method MX as you like or need.
You still can call MX of class A1 from class A2 using ##super()

All with the assumption that neither class A1 nor Method MX is FINAL