go to post Norman W. Freeman · Jun 10 I have checked your project and have extracted the logic of this function (almost 1:1 copy paste). It works for small databases (few GB in size). I can calculate a fragmentation percentage easily (by checking consecutive blocks of same globals). But for bigger databases (TB in size) it does not work as it only enumerate a small percentage of all globals. It seems the global catalog is quite big and split on multiple blocks (usually it's at block #3).EDIT : there is a "Link Block" pointer to follow :
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Jun 10 Thanks. I remember seeing it before, while looking for info about database internals (it was a long series of community pages you wrote). I will try to make that BlocksExplorer work and will post results.
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Jun 10 The database is on a SSD/NVMe drive. The impact of random access vs sequential on SSD is less than HDD but it's not neglectable. Run a CrystalDiskMark benchmark on any SSD and you will find out that the random access is slower than sequential one. This image summarize it well : Why I want to defragment the database: I found out that the length of the I/O write queue on the database drive goes quite high (up to 35). The drives holding the journals and WIJ have much lower maximum write queue length (it never get higher than 2) while the amount of data being written is the same (the peaks are about 400MB/s). The difference is database is random access while WIJ and journals are pretty much sequential.
go to post Norman W. Freeman · May 20 Both systems are using Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard and Hyper-V (with same very similar CPU). Both systems are using a core license. CreateGUID is not the bottleneck for sure. This is something I have checked very early. Removing the write to the global (keeping CreateGUID) will allow CPU to reach 100%. The effect of using a GUID (versus a incremental ID) is to spread out the global node writes, which might affect performance. But that not the explanation, because then both systems should be affected. I have edited OP to reflect those details.I have tested this on 4 systems (all very similar), and only one behave like that (slow DB writes).
go to post Norman W. Freeman · May 12 FileSet does a lot of things under the hood. I found that it does several QueryOpen operations per file, due to GetFileAttributesEx calls to get file size, modified date and such. One call should be enough, but FileSet does 4 calls per file : $ZSEARCH seems more efficient (especially if you don't need extra file info like size or date). This function is not meant to be called in a recursive context, so special care is needed : kill FILES set FILES($i(FILES))="C:\somepath\" set key = "" for { set key = $order(FILES(key),1,searchdir) quit:key="" set filepath=$ZSEARCH(searchdir_"*") while filepath'="" { set filename = ##class(%File).GetFilename(filepath) if (filename '= ".") && (filename '= "..") //might exclude more folders { if ##class(%File).DirectoryExists(filepath) { set FILES($i(FILES)) = filepath_"\" //search in subfolders } else { //do something with filepath //... } } set filepath=$ZSEARCH("") } } $ZSEARCH still does one QueryOpen operation per file (AFAIK it's not needed since we only need filename, which is provided by QueryDirectory operation happening before, using FindFirstFile) , but at least it does it only once.Based on my own measurements, it's at least 5x faster ! (your results may vary). I am looping through 12.000 files, if your have a smaller dataset, it might not worth the trouble.If you need extra file attributes (like size) you can use those functions : ##class(%File).GetFileDateModified(filepath) ##class(%File).GetFileSize(filepath) Even with those calls in place, it's still faster than FileSet.
go to post Norman W. Freeman · May 12 I would have say that code that check for lock and then lock (in two steps) is usually not thread safe (there might be race conditions between the two steps) but since here it can only happen within same process (and not two different processes) that might be OK.
go to post Norman W. Freeman · May 12 "protect some code for being called by multiple processes at same time" - same or multiple processes? Both. LOCK in other programming languages (eg: C#, Java, ...) will protect any process (other processes or your own process) to enter the critical section twice.
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Nov 22, 2024 Hello, I got the same as you (4096) : D:\>fsutil fsinfo ntfsInfo D: NTFS Volume Serial Number : 0x52a864f9a864dd4b NTFS Version : 3.1 LFS Version : 2.0 Number Sectors : 0x000000003e7be7ff Total Clusters : 0x0000000007cf7cff Free Clusters : 0x0000000000f5785c Total Reserved : 0x0000000000000400 Bytes Per Sector : 512 Bytes Per Physical Sector : 512 Bytes Per Cluster : 4096 Bytes Per FileRecord Segment : 1024 Clusters Per FileRecord Segment : 0 Mft Valid Data Length : 0x0000000089b00000 Mft Start Lcn : 0x00000000000c0000 Mft2 Start Lcn : 0x0000000000000002 Mft Zone Start : 0x0000000006cb4d40 Mft Zone End : 0x0000000006cb7320 Max Device Trim Extent Count : 64 Max Device Trim Byte Count : 0x7fe00000 Max Volume Trim Extent Count : 62 Max Volume Trim Byte Count : 0x40000000 Resource Manager Identifier : F59E5B7C-C569-11ED-B0AE-AC1F6B365CAA
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Nov 10, 2024 I don't know if it's same case as OP but I got "ERROR #5001: Create Directory failed: _err" as well when the method System.OBJ.ExportUDL() is called in parallel. Looks like there is a race condition. Create directory might fail is another process is already creating or has created that directory.
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Oct 28, 2024 Thanks for the suggestion. I have tried to group CLS files to be loaded into clusters of 256 items, each cluster is then sent to a worker (instead of worker getting one CLS at a time). This increase chance of worker working exclusively on one package. In the end it's roughly same time. I don't wanna load them by package as packages are not balanced (some have 10 classes, some 500).
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Oct 27, 2024 I tried that and what happen is weird : the CPU usage of IRISDB.exe processes (4 of them used as workers) fall back to 0-1% while before it was peaking 25% (on a 4 cores machine, so 100% of the CPU was used). Despite this, it takes as much time as before, if not even more. There might be some bottleneck. I don't think it's I/O because importing MAC file is definitely faster (and they just as big as CLS files).
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Oct 16, 2024 Do you know if its needed to stop the IRIS instance/service before running the installer again ?
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Oct 9, 2024 Thanks for clarification. I see your point. I didn't know IRIS would optimize and encode Unicode characters on 8-bit when possible (when it fits Latin 1), as explained by Steven. It's different from UTF-8.
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Oct 8, 2024 This is because first 0-255 characters of Unicode are same as Latin1 charset, therefore no conversion is needed. Are you sure about that ? AFAIK it's true for the first 128 characters, but not the ones above. Characters with accents are encoded with two characters in Unicode while it's only one character in Latin1. If it works out of the box (no conversion is needed, only mounting database back on a Unicode system), this means system must be doing heavy work in the background. EDIT : It's possible because IRIS can encode a string using 8 bit per character if that string contains only Unicode positions between 0-255 (Latin 1 charset). When not possible, chars are encoded with UTF-16. It's not same as UTF-8 (which encode chars on 1 byte if code is 0-128 and use up to 4 bytes otherwise).
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Oct 2, 2024 In other words, once the instance where the remote DBs are located has it's lock table full, any other server requiring a lock on a database hosted by this instance will be in trouble, is this right ? Eg: FOO and BAR database are located on an instance where the lock table is fullBAZ database is located on an instance where the lock table is almost empty Application Server A lock on FOO.X denied Application Server B lock on FOO.X denied Application Server C lock on BAR.X denied Application Server D lock on BAZ.X OK Increasing gmheap : yes this might help but it you have some dummy process that enter a loop and create many many lock in a short amount of time, it's only delaying the issue (it will occur at some point no matter what)
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Aug 28, 2024 I found this command too, but it does not work, I got : ERROR #921: Operation requires %DB_IRISSYS:WRITE privilege
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Aug 17, 2024 Thanks for your reply. I didn't know you could run code in database. My guess is that in this context you can only access database globals, not the routines/classes, am I right ?
go to post Norman W. Freeman · Jun 27, 2024 The solution I found is to create a new static method that creates an instance and returns it : Class Foo Extends %Exception.AbstractException { ClassMethod Create(arg1 As %String, arg2 As %String, arg3 As %String, arg4 As %String, arg5 As %String) As %Status { quit ..%New("some message") } } Before : throw ##class(Foo).%New("args1", "args2", "args3", ...) After : throw ##class(Foo).Create("args1", "args2", "args3", ...)