Difference between Parameter and Property

David Hockenbroch · Jan 12

A parameter is a shared, constant value that's available to all instances of a class. It can be calculated when the class is compiled, but it generally can't be altered at runtime.

A property is a variable that each instance of a class stores it's own value for, and it can be set changed at runtime.

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Eduard Lebedyuk · Jan 12

Parameter values are static values* and the same for all objects.

Property values are different for each object.

Small example:

Class Circle Extends %RegisteredObject {
    
Parameter PI = 3.14;

Property Radius;

Method GetArea()
{
    quit ..#PI * ..Radius * ..Radius
}

ClassMethod Test()
{
    set circle = ..%New()
    set circle.Radius = 25
    write circle.GetArea()
}
}

* parameters can be calculated but not set by user.

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Robert Hurst · Jan 12

I won't repeat the excellent definitions already provided, but can share some examples of class parameters where we use them:

Parameter FILES = "/files";
Parameter INSTANCE As COSEXPRESSION = "$p($SYSTEM, "":"", 2)";
Parameter RUNLEVEL As COSEXPRESSION = "$li($lb(""dev"",""Test"",""LIVE""), $lf($lb(""HCDEV"",""HCTEST"",""HCLIVE""), ..#INSTANCE))";

We use ..#FILES to prefix or normalize a directory off the top-level filesystem on the server.

We use ..#INSTANCE if we need to identify which IRIS instance, like in an email message, it came from.

We use ..#RUNLEVEL in conditionals or pass as a parameter, where we might want code only to run on "Test" or "LIVE".

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Joe Jones · Jan 16

Hi ,

Thank you for sharing very important things about parameter and property

I have one doubt while creating the custom business service i am using EnsLib.File.InboundAdapter like below

Parameter ADAPTER = "EnsLib.File.InboundAdapter";

1.I just want to know it means the methods exits in EnsLib.File.InboundAdapter class can i use them in my custom class by

2.By adding .. 2 dots like below we can access the methods exists in the class ?

Joe

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Guillaume Rongier · Jan 16

Hi Joe,

The 2 dots syntax is used to access the properties and methods of the current object.
You can also use $this to access the current object.

For example, if you have a class called "MyClass" and you have a property called "MyProperty" in that class, you can access the property value by using the following syntax:

User.MyClass Extends EnsLib.BusinessService
{
    Property MyProperty;

    Method MyMethod()
    {
        set ..MyProperty = 10;
        set $this.MyProperty = 10;
    }
}

In your case, you can use the following syntax to access the methods of the EnsLib.File.InboundAdapter class:

User.MyClass Extends EnsLib.BusinessService
{
    Parameter ADAPTER = "EnsLib.File.InboundAdapter";
    Property Adapter = "EnsLib.File.InboundAdapter";

    Method MyMethod()
    {
        do ..Adapter.AdapterMethod()
        do $this.Adapter.AdapterMethod()
    }
}

Hope this helps.

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Difference between Parameter and Property

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