Property methods, or any member methods in general, originate from three places: the property's memberType class, the declared type class (sometimes call the "datatype" class) and the containing class definition.

The memberType is simply the type of class member - property, index, query, method, parameter - all are types of members that can be defined in a class. What isn't well known is that there is a memberType class for several memberTypes. (in the past, this was referred to as the property class) We'll focus on the property memberType here but keep in mind that the concepts extend to indexes, queries, triggers, etc.

There are two categories of property methods. Methods inherited from the datatype class collectively provide the datatype class runtime for the datatype generated specifically for a property. These methods are classmethods but they behave as if they are operating on an instance of the datatype class. That instance is passed as an argument when invoking the method or returned by the method. We think of these methods as running in a provided context.

The second category of property methods is those inherited from the memberType classes. Yes, I wrote classes - plural. That is because in addition to the memberType classes that are automatically inherited by each property, the class definition can specify additional classes as the value of the PropertyClass class keyword. To specify multiple classes simply enclose the list of classes in parentheses.

Class User.Special Extends %RegisteredObject [ PropertyClass = User.MyProperty ]
{

Property MyProperty As %String;
}

In this example, each property defined in User.Special will inherit methods implemented by User.MyProperty. Before we look at User.MyProperty we need to understand another class keyword - NoContext. There is also a NoContext method keyword. When used as a class keyword it applies to all methods that do not also specify NoContext.

The documentation for NoContext describes the code generation implications of using NoContext but does not explain what it means. Perhaps that is because the keyword name implies something other than its compile-time behavior. NoContext simply means that the method has access to the current instance. In other words, the member method does not provide its own context. What member methods do provide their own context? Datatype methods.

Why do we care about context? Simply put, datatype methods should not have the ability to mutate the object since they are intended to implement only the datatype behavior and can access only the provided value.

Class User.MyProperty [ NoContext ]
{

Method IsSpecial() As %Boolean [ CodeMode = generator ]
{
    set ivar = "i%"_$$$QN(%property)
    $$$GENERATE(" return $select(+"_ivar_"#2>0:1,1:0)")
}

}

This is a simple little example of a property method generator. When the Special class is compiled it will as an IsSpecial property method to each property defined by the class.

MyPropertyIsSpecial() methodimpl {
 return $select(+i%MyProperty#2>0:1,1:0)
}

And when you instantiate Special you can invoke this method.

USER>set special = ##class(Special).%New()

USER>set special.MyProperty = "200"

USER>write special.MyPropertyIsSpecial()
0
USER>set special.MyProperty = 201

USER>write special.MyPropertyIsSpecial()
1

Warning: what I describe here is not part of any released IRIS version. It is still in development and details might change.

We are working on an implementation of something we call "ASQ". This is intended to be a superset of the ISO Standard "JSON Path Language" (JPL). I suspect our current implementation will not meet all of your requirements but perhaps you will find this interesting:

USER>set obj = {"meta":{"versionId":"2","security":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-Confidentiality","code":"U","display":"unrestricted"}]}}

USER>zw obj.apply("$[*].meta.security[*].system")
["http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-Confidentiality"]  ; <DYNAMIC ARRAY>

We can repeat this same pattern but remove the security field value's enclosing array and we see the same result:

USER>set obj = {"meta":{"versionId":"2","security":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-Confidentiality","code":"U","display":"unrestricted"}}}

USER>zw obj.apply("$[*].meta.security[*].system")
["http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-Confidentiality"]  ; <DYNAMIC ARRAY>

Of course there is more, much more. I have more complex examples if you are interested.

-Dan

I submitted some feedback to documentation regarding the content you cited.

The line in question originated from something I wrote while implementing the %On*Finally set of methods. The "calling method" in this context refers to the method that invokes the %On*Finally() method. In this case, %Save() is the calling method.

%Save may or may not initiate a transaction, depending on a few factors. If %Save does initiate a transaction then that transaction is complete prior to the %OnSaveFinally() call.

I have to throw in my opinions and possibly a few facts regarding nulls and unique constraints.

IRIS Unique index - this is primarily a syntactical shortcut as it defines not only an index but also a unique constraint on the index key. Most pure SQL implementations don't merge the two concepts and the SQL standard doesn't define indexes. The SQL Standard does define unique constraints. Keep in mind that both IDKEY and PRIMARYKEY are modifiers of a unique constraint (and, in our world, the index defined as IDKEY is also special). There can be at most one index flagged as IDKEY and one that is flagged as PRIMARYKEY. An index can be both PRIMARYKEY and IDKEY.

There was once an SQL implementation that defined syntax for both "unique index" and "unique constraint" with different rules. The difference between them was simple - if an index is not fully populated (not all rows in the table appear in the index - we call this a conditional index) then the unique index only checked for uniqueness in the rows represented in the index. A unique constraint applies to all rows.

Also keep in mind that an index exists for a singular purpose - to improve the performance of a subset of queries. Any SQL constraint can be expressed as a query.

The SQL Standard is a bit inconsistent when it comes to null behavior. In the Framework document there is this definition:

A unique constraint specifies one or more columns of the table as unique columns. A unique constraint is satisfied if and only if no two rows in a table have the same non-null values in the unique columns.

In the Foundation document, there exists two optional features, F291 and F292. These features define a unique predicate (291) and unique null treatment (292). These features appear to provide syntax where the user can define the "distinct-ness" of nulls. Both are optional features, both are relatively recent (2003? 2008?). The rule when these features are not supported is left to the implementor.

IRIS is consistent with the Framework document statement - all constraints are enforced on non-null keys only. A "null" key is defined as a key in which any key column value is null.

%Library.ResultSet remains in the product for backward compatibility reasons but there are better ways to execute class queries. Any class query can be projected as a table valued function (TVF). TVF's can be executed if the class query also declares SQLPROC. A TVF can be included in the FROM item list, it can be joined with other FROM items, it can be ordered, restricted and a subset of available columns made available. Here is a simple example from the Sample.Person class:

select id,name,dob from sample.SP_Sample_By_Name('Ad') order by dob desc

I populated Sample.Person with some generated data and ran the above statement:

 
ID Name DOB
855 Adams,Elvira X. 03/16/2021
1378 Adams,Ed L. 01/15/2018
477 Adams,Debra S. 10/01/2015
1341 Adam,Chad U. 10/20/2013
32 Adam,Dmitry N. 10/28/2010
1099 Adams,Pam Z. 10/20/1993
897 Adam,Joe Y. 02/23/1984
1469 Adam,Phyllis N. 04/20/1982
358 Adam,Liza H. 12/13/1980
1096 Adam,Belinda Z. 08/02/1975
1269 Adam,Charlotte P. 03/03/1974
1396 Adams,Robert E. 03/14/1973
1109 Adams,Quigley H. 01/01/1968
454 Adam,Amanda A. 01/22/1964
856 Adams,Lawrence A. 03/23/1961
1104 Adam,Stavros O. 02/24/1948
1179 Adam,Pam A. 05/16/1941
426 Adams,Brian M. 01/15/1928

18 row(s) affected

And you can also execute this using a dynamic statement:

USER>set result = $system.SQL.Execute("select id,name,dob from sample.SP_Sample_By_Name('Ad') order by dob desc")

USER>write result.%Next()
1
USER>write result.Name
Adams,Elvira X.

There is a project that will be available soon (don't ask me to define "soon") that will allow the Java programmer to load and compile sources from the local system into an IRIS Server. The IRIS Server does not need to be running on the same system where the files are located.

This example is slightly old as the current implementation of load() returns a list of items loaded and compile() returns a list of items compiled. There are load implementations that accept directories, individual files, any Java streamable, and also JAR files.

SourceLoader sourceLoader = new SourceLoader(connection);
Path path = Paths.get("path/to/samples/cls/Sample");
sourceLoader.load(path, null);
sourceLoader.compile(true);

When not using EXTENTSET mapping, all indexes are stored by default in a single global. To keep the index structures separate the first subscript of the index global, by default, is the index name. This creates two conditions that impact performance negatively. Firstly, the index name subscript creates a longer reference for each index key. That leaves less room for index key subscripts and longer references consume resources. Secondly, the size of the index global is increased and the number of index key values per block is reduced. Fewer key values per block means more blocks read during query execution and a less efficient global cache. The index name subscript is essentially "noise".

Using EXTENTSET mapping removes the need for an index identifying subscript (the global is the index).

First of all, the global names are not random but are based on a hash algorithm to reduce the length of the global name and to reduce the probability of global name collisions. This is the default global name assignment when USEEXTENTSET is true. The benefits of using EXTENTSET mapping are many but primarily, the size of indexes is reduced substantially making index filing is faster. Queries using indexes are also likely faster with USEEXTENTSET mapping.

With EXTENTSET, the storage default global is used as a base value for the set of globals used by the extent. Each index, including the master map/master data index (MDI) - also known as the "DATALOCATION", is the base value (the EXTENTLOCATION) plus ".n" where "n" is a number computed when mapping globals to indexes. The master map/MDI always is ".1". In the original post, the DEFAULTGLOBAL setting overrides the hash computation of the EXTENTLOCATION.

Compare the index reference for a simple name index on Sample.Person between USEEXTENTSET = 1 and USEEXTENTSET = 0. ^Sample.PersonI("PersonNameIndex","DOE, JOHN Q", 100) vs ^Sample.Person.2("DOE, JOHN Q", 100).

The developer has to choose whether to use conveniently named globals or better performance.

Note that not all class definitions/tables will benefit from USEEXTENTSET mapping. But many will.

Yes, of course "inverse" - sorry.

Persistent vs RegisteredObject - not a problem but you are calling a simple class method so we don't need any super class. I used this implementation for the IRIS Class:

Class Utils.CSW1JavaFunctions
{
    ClassMethod IrisReturn(user = "user", pass = "pass") As %Stream.GlobalBinary
    {
         try {
             set cswStream=##class(%Stream.GlobalBinary).%New()
             set cswReturn = {"user":(user), "pass":(pass) }
             do cswReturn.%ToJSON(cswStream)
             return cswStream
         } catch exc {
             write !,"Caught Exception on server: ", exc.AsSQLMessage()
         }
    }
}

 

 

And this is a crude hack at the Java code - the anonymous InputStream class could use more work but it does run for this simple example. I'll leave the rest of the InputStream coding to you.

package utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.intersystems.jdbc.*;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;


public class Reader {
    public static final String CACHE_CLASS_NAME = "Utils.CSW1JavaFunctions";

    public IRISConnection connection;
    public IRIS iris;

    public Reader(IRISConnection connection) throws SQLException {
        this.connection = connection;
        this.iris = IRIS.createIRIS(connection);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        IRISDataSource dataSource = new IRISDataSource();
        dataSource.setServerName("localhost");
        dataSource.setPortNumber(51776);
        dataSource.setDatabaseName("USER");
        dataSource.setUser("_SYSTEM");
        dataSource.setPassword("SYS");
        IRISConnection connection = (IRISConnection) dataSource.getConnection();
        Reader reader = new Reader(connection);
        try {
            JsonNode jsonNode = reader.execute("IrisReturn", "java", "jpass");
            System.out.println(jsonNode.toString());
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            exc.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public JsonNode execute(String method, Object... args) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonNode jsonNode = null;
        try {
            IRISObject data  = (IRISObject) iris.classMethodObject(CACHE_CLASS_NAME, method, args[0], args[1]);
            InputStream is = new InputStream() {
                byte[] buffer;
                int pos = 0;
                int len = -1;

                @Override
                public int read() throws IOException {
                    if (pos >= len) {
                        getBuffer();
                    }
                    if (len == -1) {
                      return -1;
                    }
                    return buffer[pos++];
                }

                void getBuffer() {
                    pos = 0;
                    IRISReference readLen = new IRISReference(3200);
                    String string = (String) data.invoke("Read", readLen);
                    if (readLen.getLong() == -1) {
                        buffer = null;
                        len = -1;
                    } else {
                        buffer = string.getBytes();
                        len = buffer.length;
                    }
                }
            };

            jsonNode = (JsonNode) mapper.readTree(is);
            return jsonNode;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Running this produces this output:

/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot-amd64/bin/java -javaagent:/home/...
{"user":"java","pass":"jpass"}

Process finished with exit code 0

Interesting! I didn't see which version of InterSystems IRIS you are using but you might try a couple of things:

First, don't return a status value from your method. Instead return a %Stream.GlobalBinary instance. If you still want a status, get it some other way. I recommend just throwing an exception - IRIS Native should handle that okay. The object value you get back will be a proxy object that should allow you to read the stream. In our documentation you might search for "reverse proxy objects".

If get some time, I will try to build a sample of doing this.

I like :sql as a way to launch the shell - so that means this alias should be renamed to something else!!

USER>:sql "select top 2 * from person"
do $system.SQL.Execute("select top 2 * from person").%Display()
id    name    ssn    dob    home_street    home_city    home_state    home_zip
1    Willeke,Thelma K.    934-46-2099    18948    308 Madison Blvd    Bensonhurst    HI    71501
2    Nathanson,Will P.    771-91-1008    37359    9664 Second Place    Jackson    VA    15837

2 Rows(s) Affected