Ach, the linebreaks, good point, спасибо!
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Ach, the linebreaks, good point, спасибо!
Good Morning Vietnam... ach, I meant Good Morning Julius!
After 1977 (the year I first met Mumps) now is the time to learn M the right way and entirely!
OK, the truth is, I never usd neither the call nor the expression codemode., hence there was no need to check, how parameter passing works...![]()
Nice solution, but just one question, how gets your S routine the parameter <t>?
Is there some trick, I don't know? I would have written this way
ClassMethod ToNato(t) [ CodeMode = call ]
{
^S(t)
}but then makes 5 chars
Oh, believe me, I can top even myself
include macrodefs
ClassMethod ToNato(t = "If, you can read?" ) [ CodeMode = expression ]
{
$$$S
}
ClassMethod s(t)
{
// whatever solution you have, put it there.
}
macrodefs.inc
#define S ..s(t)Are four chars short enough?
Today, I'm just
and
ish
The possibilities to get a corrupted file are:
- you do not read the (Base64) encoded file in chunks of N*4 (where N is an integer)
- your stream wasn't rewinded before starting with reading
- your (incoming) stream is (already) corrupted (but this would in some cases trigger an error in Base64Decode() method).
Just for a test, try this
str = is your incoming Base64 stream
set filename = "test.tiff"
open filename:"nwu":1
if '$test write "Can't open",! quit
do str.Rewind()
use file
while 'str.AtEnd { write $system.Encryption.Base64Decode(str.Read(32000)) } // 32000 = 4 * 8000
close file
If the incoming stream is not corruoted, the right now created tiff file should be readable
I bet, this one, with 6 chars only, is shorter
ClassMethod ToNato(t = "If, you can read?" ) [ CodeMode = expression ]
{
..s(t)
}
ClassMethod s(t)
{
// whatever solution you have, put it there.
}I have no idea, what is the date format of PID 7.1, but I'm sure, you can convert this date to $h format, so the answer to your question is
set age = $h - $zdh(PID7.1Date,?) \ 365.25now <age> contains the patients age in full years
Can you please give us an example for (each) those "variantes" (I mean, those JSON strings)?
Something like:
{"sent":"2021-06-10 09:00:00", "received":"2021-06-10 09:05:00", variante1... }
{"sent":"2021-06-10 09:00:00", "received":"2021-06-10 09:05:00", variante2... }Thank you.
If it helped you to understand how things work, then everything is OK. Have a nice day.
Somehow I don't get you right. To save obj.%Size() in a variable, just do a simple assign
set myVariable = obj.%Size()but I'm pretty shure, this was not your intended question.
I suppose, you have JSON formatted data (a string or a stream) and you want to store those data in a table. Am I right?
If yes, then follow the next steps:
1) create a class which describes your JSON objects (strings)
Class DC.SehindeRaji Extends (%Persistent, %JSON.Adaptor)
{
Property byr As %String(%JSONFIELDNAME = "byr:");
Property iyr As %String(%JSONFIELDNAME = "iyr:");
Property eyr As %String(%JSONFIELDNAME = "eyr:");
// do the same for all other fields
ClassMethod Import(data)
{
set obj=..%New() // create a new DC.SehindeRaji object
set sts=obj.%JSONImport(data,"") // import the (JSON) data
if sts {
set sts = obj.%Save()
if sts {
write "Saved, ID=",obj.%Id(),!
quit 1
} else {
write "Not saved, Err=",$system.Status.GetOneErrorText(sts),!
quit 0
}
} else {
write "Can't import: ",$system.Status.GetOneErrorText(sts),!
quit 0
}
}
}2) You can create some test data (interactively) in a terminal session
set dynObj = {"byr:":"1937", "iyr:":"2017", "eyr:":"2020"}
set data = dynObj.%ToJSON()or get your data somehow from an input (possibly from a file), the only important thing is, your data should look like this
write data --> {"byr:":"1937","iyr:":"2017","eyr:":"2020"}3) import those data
write ##class(DC.SehindeRaji).Import(data) --> Saved, ID=14) Now open the saved data and check the result
set oref = ##class(DC.SehindeRaji).%OpenId(1)
write oref.byr --> 1937
write oref.iyr --> 2017
write oref.%JSONExportToString(.exported,"") --> 1
write exported --> {"byr:":"1937","iyr:":"2017","eyr:":"2020"}
zw ^DC.SehindeRajiD
^DC.SehindeRajiD=1
^DC.SehindeRajiD(1)=$lb("","1937","2017","2020")I hope, this is what yoy want to do...
The facts:
1) According to the error message: "The system cannot find the file specified."
2) Futhermore, the error message shows slashes and backslashes, mixing is rarely good, Windows uses "\", Unix "/"
What to do is:
1) check the filename, you want to send (including the path)
2) check the existence of the file
3) Under which user accont is IRIS/Cache running?
4) May this user read the file?
Why so complicated?
write obj.%Size()should do the job
It's not clear to me what you want to do.
A property like
Property MyData as %(Global-or-File)Stream;means, the size of MyData can be something between 0 and the free space on your (hard) drive.
That's the reason, why is MyData defined as a stream and not as a %String.
On the other hand, in an excel cell you can put no more then 32767 characters, hence the plan to extract those data to an spreadsheet will work only if the MyData properties do not have more then 32767 chars, see
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/excel-specifications-and-lim…
Nevertheless, you could use the following stored procedure to extrac the first 32767 chars from those stream data:
Class Your.Table Extends %Persistent
{
Property StreamData As %GlobalCharacterStream;
// other properties
ClassMethod StreamDataAsText(ID) As %String [ SqlProc ]
{
set obj = ..%OpenId(ID,0), text = ""
if obj { do obj.StreamData.Rewind() set text obj.StreamData.Read(32767) }
quit text
}
}Now you can get, beside the other data, the first 32767 chars of those stream data too
select Your.Table_StreamDataAsText(ID), * from Your.TableIf you can call a JavaScript function, then you could do something like this...
<html>
<head><title>Test</title>
<link id="fav" rel="icon" href="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAIAAACQkWg2AAAABnRSTlMAAAAAAABupgeRAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAF0lEQVQokWP8z0AaYCJR/aiGUQ1DSAMAQC4BH5CRCM8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=">
<script>
function changeFavicon() {
var lid=document.getElementById("fav");
if (lid) {
lid.setAttribute("href","data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAIAAACQkWg2AAAABnRSTlMAAAAAAABupgeRAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAGElEQVQokWNk+M9AEmAiTfmohlENQ0kDAD8vAR+xLJsiAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="changeFavicon();")>Change my favicon</button><br>
</body>
</html>The (red and green) icons are just a demo example.
Oh yes, the idea ... I still have to think about that and get some sleep
The idea is good, I just have to sleep about it...
I can't you provide a .Net help but there are methods in IRIS/Cache to create QR code:
##class(%SYS.QRCode).GenerateFile(...) and
##class(%SYS.QRCode).GenerateImage(...)so your developers could have a direct use instead of messing with passing data back and fort between IRIS/Cache and .Net
The correct timestamp format is YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS but according to the error message, your data does not meets this format.
104 Field validation failed in INSERT, or value failed ...MyTimeStampField' (value '2021-05-26 11:45:40 ') You see the space or tab character after the seconds?
Yes, use the TRACE utility.
See also https://community.intersystems.com/post/macro-know-all-parameters-trans…
If I got you correctly... for IRIS (and newer Cache Versions) you can use
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES where ROUTINE_NAME='...'and for older Cache versions try
select * from %Dictionary.CompiledMethod where SqlProc=1 and Name='...'(but be patient, this takes some time)
You have a string of digits... like
set result="12345678900987654321"then you can easily extract groups of four digits as
for i=1:4:$length(result) write $extract(result,i,i+3),!this gives you
1234
5678
9009
8765
4321assuming, there are no other characters between those numbers...
[1,2,,3] is equally arguably as [1,2,3,,] or [1,2,3,,,,,] and IRIS/Cache accepts all of them.
Nothing against a system which is input tolerant (forgiving, with your words) but then this tolerance should be obvious and in some way logical. An example, I tolerate trailing comma(s), becuse they could be leftovers of editing. So I would say, all the arrays
[1,2,3]
[1,2,3,]
[1,2,3,,,]have a size of 3 - there are three elements, no more. But IRIS/Cache says the sizes are 3, 4 and 6. So let check the last one
set obj=[].%FromJSON("[1,2,3,,,]")
write obj.%Size() --> 6
for i=0:1:9 write i,?3,obj.%Get(i),?7,obj.%GetTypeOf(i),!The output of the FOR-Loop is:
0 1 number
1 2 number
2 3 number
3 unassigned
4 unassigned
5 unassigned
6 unassigned
7 unassigned
8 unassigned
9 unassigned
The elements with index 3, 4 and 5 are unassigned and in some kind, I can understand that. But if the higher indices, like 6, 7, 88 or 1000 etc. are also unassigned then I ask you, why is the size 6 and not, say 12 or 573?
For me the logical size should be 3 because there are three intendeed elements, the others are a result of tolerated delimiters!
Finally, I don't want to start a war, how to interpret JSON strings. It was just my 2cc to a theme, which is out-of-round, according to my opinion.
OK, take a more simple case:
set obj=[1,2,,3] // again, this is a SYNTAX
set obj=[].%FromJSON("[1,2,,3]") // this is OKbut in both cases, the problem was the bouncing comma-key on my keyboard.
The first was told by compiler the second was "forgiven" by JSON-Reader! BUT the real question is, WHAT IS the third item in the above array? The latter shows obj has a size of 4, so the, and the desired thrid element could be null, 3 or maybe something else!
I wrote my very first program somewhere in 1971 or 1972, I can't remember anymore. But one thing I have learned is, one should accept checked data only.
Imagine, you accept those incorrect (aka forgiven) data and beside processing, store the data in your database, then later, for whatever reason, you send the (original string) data to an external party.... bang! They can't read it, because it's not JSON conform.
For the sake of completness, there is one more validator: https://jsonlint.com/ (which shows the above settings.json file as incorrect).
One more problem, it seems IRIS (and Cache) speaks with a forked tongue (but has nothing to do with the above problem) :
set string = "{""Value"":123, }" // note the extra comma!
set stream=##class(%Stream.TmpCharacter).%New()
do stream.WriteLine(string)
set obj1={"Value":123, } --> gives a SYNTAX
set obj2={}.%FromJSON(string) --> accepts the incorrect (json)string!I'm not sure... but I think, your settings.json does NOT conform to JSON specification. It seems, you like extra commas but JSON does not likes them. Take a look at:
...
"active":true , <----extra comma
}, <----------------------- extra comma
}This produces in IRIS/Cache an <SYNTAX... which starts with an "<"
Long time ago I did some connections to external databases (MySql and PostGres).
The essential parts such a connection are:
1) First, you have to create in your OS the corresponding ODBC Data Source entries
(System-DSN) after installing the required DB-Driver
2) The connection
set gtwConn=##class(%SQLGatewayConnection).%New(), gtwHandle=0
if gtwConn.Connect(OdbcName, OdbcUser, OdbcPass) {
if gtwConn.AllocateStatement(.gtwHandle) {
// check gtwConn.GatewayStatus
// etc.
} else { write "Can't Allocate: "_OdbcName }
} else { write "Can't connect to "_OdbcName }
3) SQL-Commands
do gtwConn.CloseCursor(gtwHandle)
if gtwConn.PrepareW(gtwHandle, sqlStatement) {
if gtwConn.Execute(gtwHandle) {
...
...
} else { /* check gtwConn.GatewayStatus */ }
} else { /* check.gtwConn.GatewayStatus */ }
4) Finish
if gtwConn {
do gtwConn.DropStatement(gtwHandle), gtwConn.Disconnect()
set gtwConn="", gtwHandle=""
}There is a keyword %NOINDEX indexname1, indexname2, ... to prevent the SQL-Enginne to use specific indices but there is no keyword for the opposite, something like %USEINDEX indexname, sadly.
Maybe someone with more SQL experience knows what is preventing the SQL engine to use the existing index over the numDossiersMER property...
But, and this is the great thing with IRIS and Cache, if everything else fails, you can always create your custom query.
Class User.TestList.Data.Titre Extends (%Persistent, %Populate)
{
Property numTitre As %Integer;
Property millesime As %Integer;
Property codeProduit As %String;
/// Old field which will be replaced by the next one
Property numDossierMER As %Integer;
Property numDossiersMER As list Of %Integer;
Index titreIdx On (numTitre, millesime, codeProduit) [ PrimaryKey ];
/// Old index
Index numDossierMERIdx On numDossierMER;
Index numDossiersMERIdx On numDossiersMER(ELEMENTS);
Query Select(num...) As %Query(CONTAINID = 1, ROWSPEC = "ID:%Integer,Dossier:%Integer,codeProd:%String") [ SqlProc ]
{
}
ClassMethod SelectExecute(par As %Binary, num...) As %Status
{
kill par, ^||tmpSelectQry
for i=1:1:$g(num) set nr=$g(num(i)) merge:nr]"" ^||tmpSelectQry(nr)=^User.TestList.Data.TitreI("numDossiersMERIdx",nr)
set par=$na(^||tmpSelectQry)
quit $$$OK
}
ClassMethod SelectFetch(par As %Binary, row As %List, end As %Integer) As %Status
{
set par=$query(@par)
if par="" { set end=1, row="" }
else {
set end=0, id=$qs(par,2)
set row=$lb(id, $qs(par,1), ..codeProduitGetStored(id)) // and other fields...
}
quit $$$OK
}
ClassMethod SelectClose(par As %Binary) As %Status
{
kill par, ^||tmpSelectQry
quit $$$OK
}
ClassMethod Test()
{
write "Using a ResultSet...",!
set rs=##class(%ResultSet).%New("User.TestList.Data.Titre:Select")
if rs.Execute(230,3590,40110,507550,6094,70071,820096,9380148,8,592) {
set t=$zh
while rs.Next() { write rs.Data("ID"),?10,rs.Data("Dossier"),?30,rs.Data("codeProd"),! }
}
write "Time: ",$zh-t*1E3,!!
write "Direct usage of the query methods...",!
do ..SelectExecute(.par,230,3590,40110,507550,6094,70071,820096,9380148,8,592)
set t=$zh
for do ..SelectFetch(.par,.row,.end) quit:end zwrite row
write "Time: ",$zh-t*1E3,!
}
Storage Default
{
<Data name="TitreDefaultData">
<Value name="1">
<Value>%%CLASSNAME</Value>
</Value>
<Value name="2">
<Value>numTitre</Value>
</Value>
<Value name="3">
<Value>millesime</Value>
</Value>
<Value name="4">
<Value>codeProduit</Value>
</Value>
<Value name="5">
<Value>numDossierMER</Value>
</Value>
</Data>
<Data name="numDossiersMER">
<Attribute>numDossiersMER</Attribute>
<Structure>subnode</Structure>
<Subscript>"numDossiersMER"</Subscript>
</Data>
<DataLocation>^User.TestList.Data.TitreD</DataLocation>
<DefaultData>TitreDefaultData</DefaultData>
<ExtentSize>1000000</ExtentSize>
<IdLocation>^User.TestList.Data.TitreD</IdLocation>
<IndexLocation>^User.TestList.Data.TitreI</IndexLocation>
<Property name="%%CLASSNAME">
<AverageFieldSize>1</AverageFieldSize>
<Selectivity>100.0000%</Selectivity>
</Property>
<Property name="%%ID">
<AverageFieldSize>5.88</AverageFieldSize>
<Selectivity>1</Selectivity>
</Property>
<Property name="codeProduit">
<AverageFieldSize>4.89</AverageFieldSize>
<Selectivity>0.0004%</Selectivity>
</Property>
<Property name="millesime">
<AverageFieldSize>8.89</AverageFieldSize>
<Selectivity>0.0001%</Selectivity>
</Property>
<Property name="numDossierMER">
<AverageFieldSize>8.89</AverageFieldSize>
<Selectivity>0.0001%</Selectivity>
</Property>
<Property name="numTitre">
<AverageFieldSize>8.89</AverageFieldSize>
<Selectivity>0.0001%</Selectivity>
</Property>
<SQLMap name="IDKEY">
<BlockCount>-63088</BlockCount>
</SQLMap>
<SQLMap name="numDossierMERIdx">
<BlockCount>-7912</BlockCount>
</SQLMap>
<SQLMap name="titreIdx">
<BlockCount>-19940</BlockCount>
</SQLMap>
<StreamLocation>^User.TestList.Data.TitreS</StreamLocation>
<Type>%Storage.Persistent</Type>
} }
Some examples after do ##class(..).Poulate(1E6)
USER>d ##class(User.TestList.Data.Titre).Test()
Using a ResultSet...
700556 8 R7369
696384 230 R6776
952257 592 E8624
209184 3590 Q7863
239874 6094 N7969
497500 40110 W6490
188796 70071 O9708
145090 507550 S3705
803994 820096 S20
97986 9380148 W6598
Time: .787
Direct usage of the query methods...
row=$lb("700556","8","R7369")
row=$lb("696384","230","R6776")
row=$lb("952257","592","E8624")
row=$lb("209184","3590","Q7863")
row=$lb("239874","6094","N7969")
row=$lb("497500","40110","W6490")
row=$lb("188796","70071","O9708")
row=$lb("145090","507550","S3705")
row=$lb("803994","820096","S20")
row=$lb("97986","9380148","W6598")
Time: .894
There are two solutions, either you use the property numDossiersMER as array instead of list, as suggested by David Hockenbroch, or in case when existing application use list methods like insert and FOR-loops to acces list elements, then you can change this property to a kind of list-table property (see below).
Either of the above gives you the possibility to use queries like:
select Titre->ID, Titre->numTitre, Titre->millesime, Titre->codeProduit, Titre->numDossierMer, numDossiersMER
from User_TestList_Data.Titre_numDossiersMER
where numDossiersMER in (123, 234, 345)The following guidance is based on the fact that Cache/IRIS uses the so called "schema evolution" in class storage, see also: https://docs.intersystems.com/latest/csp/docbook/Doc.View.cls?KEY=GOBJ_…
I use to say list-table property if in a class definition a property shows up as
Property PropName As list of WhateverDataType;but the SQL-projection is array-like
Property PropName As array Of WhateverDataType;The steps to create a list-table property depends on the state of your project:
a) You not yet have any data (or the data you have can be deleted):
a1) Delete the possibly existing data
a2) Delete the storage definition (Studio-->Inspector-->Storage-->RightClick-->Delete)
a3) Change the property definition to array:
Property numDossiersMER As array of %Integer;a4) Compile the class
a5) Change the property definotion to list:
Property numDossiersMER As list Of %Integer;a6) Compile the class
Voila, you got a list-table property:
do obj.MyProp.Insert(data) to add data items
and query property data as it would be a table: select * from class.name_MyProp b) You want to keep your data and you want to retain the property namenumDossiersMER (because you don't want to change existing applications). Before proceeding, make a backup of your class globals, then:
b1) Rename the existing property and then add it again as a new array property:
from: Property numDossiersMER as list of %Integer
to : Property OLDnumDossiersMER as list of %Integerchange the property name in the storage definition too
from: <Value>numDossiersMER</Value>
to : <Value>OLDnumDossiersMEROLD</Value>then add the new property as array
Property numDossiersMER as array of %Integer;b2) Compile the class
b3) Change the property's collection from array to list
Property numDossiersMER as list of %Integer;b4) Compile the class
b5) Transfer the list data from old storage to the new and potentially delete the old list data
set id=0
for {set id=$order(^User.TestList.Data.TitreD(id)) quit:'id
set obj=##class(User.TestList.Data.Titre).%OpenId(id)
if 'obj write id," ??",! continue
for i=1:1:obj.OLDnumDossiersMER.Count() do obj.numDossiersMER.Insert(obj.OLDnumDossiersMER.GetAt(i)
// obj.OLDnumDossiersMER.Clear()
do obj.%Save()
}or you use an SQL statement instead of $order(...)
b6) Rebuild the indexes.
c) You want to keep your data and you want to have a new property name too. Again, before proceeding, make a backup of your class globals, then:
c1) Add the new property as an array
Property numNewDossiersMER As array Of %Integer;c2) Compile the class
c3) Change the new property collection from array to list
Property numNewDossiersMER As list Of %Integer;c4) Compile the class
c5) Transfer the list data from numDossiersMER to numNewDossiersMER according to b5)
It's IMPORTANT to follow the above steps in the given sequence!
Just to keep things complete, the other way around (array items stored as list items) is also possible. You have just to swap the definition sequence: define as list, compile, redefine as array, compile.
Both possible structures are considered. Here, I use the examples from my previous posting:
set obj=##class(DC.Rick.MemberData).%OpenId(1)
do obj.%JSONExport() --> {"members":[{"dob":"1990-07-18","firstName":"Bob","memberId":123956}]}set obj=##class(DC.Rick.MemberData).%OpenId(2)
do obj.%JSONExport() --> {}The second example outputs {} only and not {"members":null}, I don't know why. Maybe there is a parameter which control this behavior, please ask WRC.
From the view of data value, you can consider {} and {"members":null} as equal.
write {"members":null}.%GetTypeOf("members") --> null
write {}.%GetTypeOf("members") ----------------> unassignedBoth representation mean, the members property has no value. But, yes, but you can philosophize about it ...
I assume (according to the error message you show) you are trying to import some JSON-formatted data into an IRIS class. In addition I recommend the reading of https://docs.intersystems.com/irislatest/csp/docbook/DocBook.UI.Page.cl…
To achieve this, you must define two IRIS classes:
Class DC.Rick.MemberData Extends (%Persistent, %JSON.Adaptor)
{
Property members As list Of Member;
}Class DC.Rick.Member Extends (%SerialObject, %JSON.Adaptor)
{
Property dob As %Date;
Property firstName As %String;
Property middleName As %String;
Property nameSuffix As %String;
Property genderCode As %String;
Property lastName As %String;
Property memberId As %Integer;
Property relationship As %String;
}Furthermore, I assume you have data like this (I shortened your example to keep things simple):
set memb0={"dob":"1990-07-18", "firstName":"Bob", "memberId":123956}
set memb1={"dob":"1990-05-25", "firstName":"Bill", "memberId":12345}
set memb2={"dob":"1990-10-30", "firstName":"Tommy", "memberId":4567}
set data(1)={"members":[(memb0)]}.%ToJSON() // one member
set data(2)={"members":null}.%ToJSON() // no member at all
set data(3)={"members":[(memb1),(memb2)]}.%ToJSON() // two memberscheck the examples:
for i=1:1:3 write data(i),!the output should be:
{"members":[{"dob":"1990-07-18","firstName":"Bob","memberId":123956}]}
{"members":null}
{"members":[{"dob":"1990-05-25","firstName":"Bill","memberId":12345},{"dob":"1990-10-30","firstName":"Tommy","memberId":4567}]}
now import those data
for i=1:1:3 {
set oref=##class(DC.Rick.MembersData).%New()
if oref.%JSONImport(data(i)), oref.%Save() { write "OK",! } else { write "ERR",! }
}If everything goes well, you should get three "OK"s and your data global looks like this
zwrite ^DC.Rick.MemberDataD
^DC.Rick.MemberDataD=3
^DC.Rick.MemberDataD(1)=$lb("",$lb($lb($lb(54620,"Bob","","","","",123956,""))))
^DC.Rick.MemberDataD(2)=$lb("","")
^DC.Rick.MemberDataD(3)=$lb("",$lb($lb($lb(54566,"Bill","","","","",12345,"")),$lb($lb(54724,"Tommy","","","","",4567,""))))check member sizes:
for i=1:1:3 set oref=##class(DC.Rick.MemberData).%OpenId(i) write oref.members.Size,!and the output should be:
1
0
2I hope this is a good starting point for you...