> Can I make a serial class always computed?
Yes, of course.

Class CS.Serial Extends %SerialObject [ NoExtent ]
{
Property Year As %Integer;
Property Month As %Integer;
}

Class CS.Persistent Extends %Persistent
{

Property data As CS.Serial [ SqlComputeCode = {set {*} = ##class(CS.Persistent).dataGetStatic()}, SqlComputed, Transient ];

ClassMethod dataGetStatic() As %List
{
  quit $lb(2017,1)
}
}

Output:
^CS.PersistentD=1
^CS.PersistentD(1)=$lb("")
ID      data
1       $lb(2017,1)
 
1 Rows(s) Affected

It all depends on what you wish to achieve.
For example:

Class CS.Serial Extends %SerialObject
{
Property Year As %Integer;
Property Month As %Integer;

Method %MyGetSerial() As %List [ ServerOnly = 1 ]
{
  q $lb(i%Year,i%Month)
}
}

Class CS.Persistent Extends %Persistent
{
/// Property is triggered computed
Property data1 As CS.Serial [ SqlComputeCode = {set {*} = ..dataGetStatic()}, SqlComputed ];
/// Property is always computed
Property data2 As %List [ SqlComputeCode = {set {*} = ##class(CS.Persistent).dataGetStatic()}, SqlComputed, Transient ];

/// data getter method in SQL context
ClassMethod dataGetStatic() As %List
{
  s s=##class(CS.Serial).%New(), s.Month=1, s.Year=2017
  q s.%MyGetSerial()
  ; or
  q $lb(2017,1)
}
}

---------

select ID,data1,data2,data1_Month,data1_Year from CS.Persistent

ID  data1   data2   data1_Month  data1_Year
1   2017,1  2017,1  1            2017
2   2017,1  2017,1  1            2017
3   2017,1  2017,1  1            2017

You could do the same thing by creating a View with a function in the WHERE clause that called the method to figure out if you should see the row or not.

  1. responsibility lies on developer don't to forget add additional conditions: WHERE, %IGNOREINDEX, etc.
  2. the query becomes more complicated

I think this is a cleaner solution as you do not need to worry about the %RLI becoming available again. 

What prevents force disable %RLI in ^%ZSTART or $SYSTEM.SQL.SetServerInitCode() ?

Important: pre-need string to convert to UTF-8

USER>w ##class(%xsd.hexBinary).LogicalToXSD($system.Encryption.SHAHash(512,$zcvt("тестtest","O","UTF8")))
83B481B1A58FA416F34BFF575F2DCA866C6AB790CF0941BC0F1E7E91D916D22866CB9575C666021B2F8A796B20A484ABB29403853EDEA6173B9A61758060117E
USER>w ##class(%xsd.hexBinary).LogicalToXSD($system.Encryption.SHAHash(512,$zcvt("test","O","UTF8")))
EE26B0DD4AF7E749AA1A8EE3C10AE9923F618980772E473F8819A5D4940E0DB27AC185F8A0E1D5F84F88BC887FD67B143732C304CC5FA9AD8E6F57F50028A8FF