I have not been worked with Visual Studio, so, have no idea how it works there. But Instead of Studio, I would recommend using VSCode, of course, it already supports debugging, for sure you can watch variables (and expressions) as well as hovering variables. It does not support objects in a some readable way but supports it as an expression, so obj.property will work.

Unfortunately, for some reasons some systems may not use the latest versions of InterSystems products. While Integrity checks in some cases can be used on lower versions. And from the other side, for some systems reversing the system to some backup can be used as only last chance to restore the data, due to the sensitivity of stored data and the impossibility to restore data since the latest backup. So, If I would find database degradation I would better attempt to recover it, fortunately, I have an experience, and possibly lose some data, but the amount of lost data will be significantly less then when I would use a backup. Around 100 hundred GB journals per day, with tens of terabytes of data supposed for backup, make the task to restore system quickly as impossible for a system that has to be available with no downtime.

In that particular case, we have 16k blocks, due to the past issues with caching big string blocks over the ECP. 

But I think, there are a few ways how integrity can be improved, for such cases. I see at least two reasons why we should check integrity periodically.

  •  We don't have any errors in the database, which may cause to a system failure.
  • We don't have any issues in the database, and we ensure that our data is completely available.

I'm faced with an issue when error on a pointer level causes issues with WriteDaemon, and our system just died, when the application tried to get access to the data. And it took some time to figure out why it has happened, even when we did not have any issues with database at all, just only with ECP. That happened in the version 2012.2. And I'm thinking I would be able to set how deeply I could scan blocks, let's say, don't care about data blocks, just scan only pointers blocks. I don't have proportions, but I'm sure that in most cases we would have much more data blocks than pointers blocks. So, it would make integrity check give some results faster.

I know quite well how the database looks inside. But I did not manage, yet to look at how database backups work, and mostly interesting incremental backups. As I know backup works with blocks, so, maybe there is a way to make incremental integrity checks as well. It will not help to find the issues that happened in unchangeable blocks due to hardware issues but could say, that lately changed data is Ok.

To find a good replacement, the most important to know is a reason, why you need this information in the browser?

The first sample looks like you are looking for a default printer in the system.

And the second one, looking for a specific disk drive, with the letter U, and it should be network drive.

How are you going to use this information after that? Maybe the best way will be to completely change the way how you doing it or just forget about it.

Anyway, this happens due to a wish from browsers vendors, to increase a security level, so, they completely declined to use NPAPI and ActiveX. And as a side-effect of it, it's now impossible to use Java applets as well. And usually, to fix it, the simplest way was to create own simple application, which has to be installed on the users machine, and web-application application was able to connect to locally installed application through WebSockets or simple rest API in that application. 

ps. I can help you with development if you need any help.

menu.mac

ROUTINE menu
menu(routine) {
  Set rtn = ##class(%RoutineMgr).%OpenId(routine_".mac")
  Quit:'$IsObject(rtn)
  Set menu = ""
  While 'rtn.Code.AtEnd {
    Set line = rtn.Code.ReadLine()
    Continue:$Char(9,32,35)[$Extract(line)
    Continue:line'[" ; "
    Set label = $Piece($Piece(line, " "), "(")
    Set title = $Piece(line, " ; ", 2, *)
    Set menu = menu _ $Listbuild($Listbuild(label, title))
  }
  Quit menu
}
asLine(menu, pos) public {
  Set menuItem = $Listget(menu, pos)
  Quit:menuItem="" """"""
  Set $Listbuild(label,title) = menuItem
  Quit "$Char(13,10)_""" _ $Justify(pos, 4) _ ". " _ title_ """"
}

menu.inc

ROUTINE menu [Type=INC]

#Execute Set menu = $$^menu(rtname)

  Write !,"--------Menu---------"
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))
  write ##Expression($$asLine^menu(menu,$Increment(menuLineNum)))

  Write !!
  do {
    Write $Char(13),"Option? ",*27,"[0K"
    Read menuOption
    Quit:menuOption=""
    Quit:"qQ"[$Extract(menuOption)
    Quit:$Listget(menu,+menuOption)'=""
  } while 1
  Write !
  if (+menuOption) {
    Set label = $Listget($Listget(menu, menuOption))
    Do @label
  }
  Quit 

And some routine which will have to have menu

ROUTINE test
#; just include menu, at the place where you need it
#Include menu
  quit

task1 ; Task 1
  Write !,"Some work 1"
  quit
task2 ; Task 2
  Write !,"Some work 2"
  quit
task3 ; Task 3
  Write !,"Some work 3"
  quit
task4 ; Task 4
  Write !,"Some work 4"
  quit
task5 ; Task 5
  Write !,"Some work 5"
  quit
task6 ; Task 6
  Write !,"Some work 6"
  quit
task7 ; Task 7
  Write !,"Some work 7"
  quit
task8 ; Task 8
  Write !,"Some work 8"
  quit
task9 ; Task 9
  Write !,"Some work 9"
  quit
task10 ; Task 10
  Write !,"Some work 10"
  quit

and call it

USER>d ^test

--------Menu---------
   1. Task 1
   2. Task 2
   3. Task 3
   4. Task 4
   5. Task 5
   6. Task 6
   7. Task 7
   8. Task 8
   9. Task 9
  10. Task 10

Option? 1

Some work 1

Menu list changed after compile, but routine should be saved as MAC.
The final INT code contains the generated menu.

As I don't know your version of Caché, I'll suggest that it's quite new. So, I got this code working for IRIS in docker(Ubuntu). Did not check Windows.

auto
  Set fs = ##class(%Stream.FileCharacter).%New()
  Set a = $Random(100)
  Set b = $Random(100)
  Do fs.WriteLine(a)
  Do fs.WriteLine(b)

  Set ccontrol = $Select($ZVersion["IRIS": "iris", 1: "ccontrol")
  Set ccontrol = ccontrol _ $Select($$$isWINDOWS: ".exe", 1: "")
  Set ccontrol = ##class(%File).NormalizeFilename(ccontrol, $System.Util.BinaryDirectory())
  Set instance = ##class(%SYS.System).GetInstanceName()
  ZWrite a,b

  Set stdin = fs.Filename
  Set stdout = ##class(%File).TempFilename()
  Set sc = $zf(-100, "/STDIN="""_stdin_"""/STDOUT="""_stdout_"""", ccontrol, "session", instance, "-U", $Namespace, "TestRun^test")
  ZWrite ^zparas
  Quit 
TestRun
  Write !,"Enter First Variable Name: " R a
  Write !,"Enter Second Variable Name: " R b
  Set ^zparas=a_" "_b
  Quit 

And The output like this

a=17
b=62
^zparas="17 62"

First of all, classes code stored completely differently with plain routines. So, the best way to compare two namespaces is to export all the code in UDL format, which in fact the same as in Studio, usually it was just XML.

From my side I would recommend using VSCode for this task, there you can export any kind of source from InterSystems products with any version since 2016.2. How this process would look there. 

  • open any empty folder in VSCode
  • Configure it to desired server and namespace
  • export source code from InterSystems Explorer view
  • do, git init, and commit all exported files
  • delete all sources
  • switch to another namespace, in the same explorer view, by just opening another namespace.
  • export all sources again.

git will show the differences.

As I'm a developer of VSCode extension for InterSystems, you can contact me directly, or through public issues

I have a configuration with Caché 2018.1 as an ECP Data server and a few ECP Application servers on Ensemble 2012.2. The code is compiled and deployed for 2012, only, but stored on 2018.1. The data server even does not have a namespace for an application. It only mounts databases, and code databases just like any other data, which used by application servers. Ensemble Production works on a separate application server. And ECP Data server uses mirroring, so, my ensemble production and integrations does not care about IP migration at all, they work in the same place all the time.

In case of when ECP Application server may work on different versions, I would recommend storing all the versions of code in one place anyway on ECP Data Server. Just mount a specific code version on different platforms.