Encoding XML carriage return / line feed

Question

Question

Andy Stobirski · Feb 12, 2022

Hi

I'm using %XML.Writer to write XML files from a database source, and I see that it is not encoding carriage return or line feed as 
 and &#XD; respectively, and is instead leaving them unencode.

What can I do to have them encoded?

Andy

Product version: IRIS 2020.1

$ZV: IRIS for Windows (x86-64) 2020.1 (Build 215U) Mon Mar 30 2020 20:14:33 EDT

Discussion (3)1

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Eduard Lebedyuk · Feb 12, 2022

Just checked XML spec and there's nothing about escaping $c(10) or $c(13).

The only symbols which must be escaped are:

" "
& &
‘ '
' '
< <
> >

You can check $zcvt - it produces the same output:

zw $zcvt("< > &" _$c(10)_$c(13)_ "TEST", "O", "XML")

If you need byte for byte compatibility you'll need a custom datatype with a redefined LogicalToXSD method. Something like:

Class test.XMLString Extends %String
{

ClassMethod LogicalToXSD(%val As %String) As %String [ CodeMode = objectgenerator, ServerOnly = 1 ]
{
    quit:%mode'="propertymethod" $$$OK
    Do %code.WriteLine($c(9) _ "set %val = $zcvt(%val,""O"",""XML"")")
    For replace=$lb("$c(10)","""&#xA"""),$lb("$c(13)","""&#xD""") {
        Set from = $lg(replace, 1)
        Set to = $lg(replace, 2)
        Do %code.WriteLine($c(9) _ "set %val = $replace(%val," _ from _ ", " _ to _")")
    }
    Do %code.WriteLine($c(9) _ "quit %val")
    Quit $$$OK
}

}

0 0

score 1 · Answer 1 · 2022-02-12T09:08:31-05:00

Eduard Lebedyuk · Feb 12, 2022

Please consider providing a code sample.

1 0

score 0 · Answer 2 · 2022-02-12T09:45:36-05:00

Yes, I can see that might help. I'm writing the following class to XML

Class OutputData Extends (%Persistent, %XML.Adaptor)
{ 
Parameter XMLNAME = "OutputData"; 
Property Notes As %String(MAXLEN = "", XMLNAME = "Notes", XMLPROJECTION = "ATTRIBUTE");
}

Using the following code

#dim item as DATAEXTRACTION.Datix.Message.Fragment.NewClass1 
set item = ##class(DATAEXTRACTION.Datix.Message.Fragment.NewClass1).%New()
set item.Notes = "< > &" _$c(10)_$c(13)_ "TEST" 

#dim tWriter as %XML.Writer
set tWriter=##class(%XML.Writer).%New()
set tWriter.Indent=4 
do tWriter.OutputToFile("E:\Testing\out.xml") 
set tSC=tWriter.RootObject(item)

Which produces the following XML, the $C(10) and $C(13) are not encoded, but the other characters are:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<OutputData Notes="&lt; &gt; &amp;

TEST"></OutputData>

And what I want is:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<OutputData Notes="&lt; &gt; &amp; &#xA; &#XD; TEST"></OutputData>

The reason for wanting this is that I'm building a new system to replace some legacy code and the data outputted by the new system has to be identical