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Murray Oldfield · Nov 29, 2016
This post provides guidelines for configuration, system sizing and capacity planning when deploying Caché 2015 and later on a VMware ESXi 5.5 and later environment.
I jump right in with recommendations assuming you already have an understanding of VMware vSphere virtualization platform. The recommendations in this guide are not specific to any particular hardware or site specific implementation, and are not intended as a fully comprehensive guide to planning and configuring a vSphere deployment -- rather this is a check list of best practice configuration choices you can make. I expect that the recommendations will be evaluated for a specific site by your expert VMware implementation team.
[A list of other posts in the InterSystems Data Platforms and performance series is here.](https://community.intersystems.com/post/capacity-planning-and-performance-series-index)
_Note:_ This post was updated on 3 Jan 2017 to highlight that VM memory reservations must be set for production database instances to guarantee memory is available for Caché and there will be no swapping or ballooning which will negatively impact database performance. See the section below *Memory* for more details.
### References
The information here is based on experience and reviewing publicly available VMware knowledge base articles and VMware documents for example [Performance Best Practices for VMware vSphere](https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/techpaper/performance/vsphere-esxi-vcenter-server-67-performance-best-practices.pdf) and mapping to requirements of Caché database deployments.
## Are InterSystems' products supported on ESXi?
It is InterSystems policy and procedure to verify and release InterSystems’ products against processor types and operating systems including when operating systems are virtualised. For specifics see [InterSystems support policy](http://www.intersystems.com/services-support/product-support/virtualization/) and [Release Information](http://www.intersystems.com/services-support/product-support/latest-platform/).
>For example: Caché 2016.1 running on Red Hat 7.2 operating system on ESXi on x86 hosts is supported.
Note: If you do not write your own applications you must also check your application vendors support policy.
### Supported Hardware
VMware virtualization works well for Caché when used with current server and storage components. Caché using VMware virtualization has been deployed succesfully at customer sites and has been proven in benchmarks for performance and scalability. There is no significant performance impact using VMware virtualization on properly configured storage, network and servers with later model Intel Xeon processors, specifically: Intel Xeon 5500, 5600, 7500, E7-series and E5-series (including the latest E5 v4).
Generally Caché and applications are installed and configured on the guest operating system in the same way as for the same operating system on bare-metal installations.
It is the customers responsibility to check the [VMware compatibility guide](http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php) for the specific servers and storage being used.
# Virtualised architecture
I see VMware commonly used in two standard configurations with Caché applications:
- Where primary production database operating system instances are on a ‘bare-metal’ cluster, and VMware is only used for additional production and non-production instances such as web servers, printing, test, training and so on.
- Where ALL operating system instances, including primary production instances are virtualized.
This post can be used as a guide for either scenario, however the focus is on the second scenario where all operating system instances including production are virtualised. The following diagram shows a typical physical server set up for that configuration.
_Figure 1. Simple virtualised Caché architecture_
Figure 1 shows a common deployment with a minimum of three physical host servers to provide N+1 capacity and availability with host servers in a VMware HA cluster. Additional physical servers may be added to the cluster to scale resources. Additional physical servers may also be required for backup/restore media management and disaster recovery.
For recommendations specific to _VMware vSAN_, VMware's Hyper-Converged Infrastructure solution, see the following post: [Part 8 Hyper-Converged Infrastructure Capacity and Performance Planning](https://community.intersystems.com/post/intersystems-data-platforms-and-performance-%E2%80%93-part-8-hyper-converged-infrastructure-capacity). Most of the recommendations in this post can be applied to vSAN -- with the exception of some of the obvious differences in the Storage section below.
# VMWare versions
The following table shows key recommendations for Caché 2015 and later:
vSphere is a suite of products including vCenter Server that allows centralised system management of hosts and virtual machines via the vSphere client.
>This post assumes that vSphere will be used, not the "free" ESXi Hypervisor only version.
VMware has several licensing models; ultimately choice of version is based on what best suits your current and future infrastructure planning.
I generally recommend the "Enterprise" edition for its added features such as Dynamic Resource Scheduling (DRS) for more efficient hardware utilization and Storage APIs for storage array integration (snapshot backups). The VMware web site shows edition comparisons.
There are also Advanced Kits that allow bundling of vCenter Server and CPU licenses for vSphere. Kits have limitations for upgrades so are usually only recommended for smaller sites that do not expect growth.
# ESXi Host BIOS settings
The ESXi host is the physical server. Before configuring BIOS you should:
- Check with the hardware vendor that the server is running the latest BIOS
- Check whether there are any server/CPU model specific BIOS settings for VMware.
Default settings for server BIOS may not be optimal for VMware. The following settings can be used to optimize the physical host servers to get best performance. Not all settings in the following table are available on all vendors’ servers.
# Memory
The following key rules should be considered for memory allocation:
When running multiple Caché instances or other applications on a single physical host VMware has several technologies for efficient memory management such as transparent page sharing (TPS), ballooning, swap, and memory compression. For example when multiple OS instances are running on the same host TPS allows overcommitment of memory without performance degradation by eliminating redundant copies of pages in memory, which allows virtual machines to run with less memory than on a physical machine.
>Note: VMware Tools must be installed in the operating system to take advantage of these and many other features of VMware.
Although these features exist to allow for overcommitting memory, the recommendation is to always start by sizing vRAM of all VMs to fit within the physical memory available. Especially important in production environments is to carefully consider the impact of overcommitting memory and overcommit only after collecting data to determine the amount of overcommitment possible. To determine the effectiveness of memory sharing and the degree of acceptable overcommitment for a given Caché instance, run the workload and use Vmware commands `resxtop` or `esxtop` to observe the actual savings.
A good reference is to go back and look at the [fourth post in this series on memory](https://community.intersystems.com/post/intersystems-data-platforms-and-performance-part-4-looking-memory) when planning your Caché instance memory requirements. Especially the section "VMware Virtualisation considerations" where I point out:
>Set VMware memory reservation on production systems.
You want to *must* avoid any swapping for shared memory so set your production database VMs memory reservation to at least the size of Caché shared memory plus memory for Caché processes and operating system and kernel services. If in doubt **Reserve the full production database VMs memory (100% reservation)** to guarantee memory is available for your Caché instance so there will be no swapping or ballooning which will negatively impact database performance.
Notes: Large memory reservations will impact vMotion operations so it is important to take this into consideration when designing the vMotion/management network. A virtual machine can only be live migrated, or started on another host with Vmware HA if the target host has free physical memory greater than or equal to the size of the reservation. This is especially important for production Caché VMs. For example pay particular attention to HA Admission Control policies.
>Ensure capacity planning allows for distribution of VMs in event of HA failover.
For non-production environments (test, train, etc) more aggressive memory overcommitment is possible, however do not over commit Caché shared memory, instead limit shared memory in the Caché instance by having less global buffers.
Current Intel processor architecture has a NUMA topology. Processors have their own local memory and can access memory on other processors in the same host. Not surprisingly accessing local memory has lower latency than remote. For a discussion of CPU check out the [third post in this series](https://community.intersystems.com/post/intersystems-data-platforms-and-performance-%E2%80%93-part-3-focus-cpu) including a discussion about NUMA in the _comments section_.
As noted in the BIOS section above a strategy for optimal performance is to ideally size VMs only up to maximum of number of cores and memory on a single processor. For example if your capacity planning shows your biggest production Caché database VM will be 14 vCPUs and 112 GB memory then consider whether a a cluster of servers with 2x E5-2680 v4 (14-core processor) and 256 GB memory is a good fit.
>**Ideally** size VMs to keep memory local to a NUMA node. But dont get too hung up on this.
If you need a "Monster VM" bigger than a NUMA node that is OK, VMware will manage NUMA for optimal performance. It also important to right-size your VMs and not allocate more resources than are needed (see below).
## CPU
The following key rules should be considered for virtual CPU allocation:
Production Caché systems should be sized based on benchmarks and measurements at live customer sites. For production systems use a strategy of initially sizing the system the same as bare-metal CPU cores and as per best practice monitoring to see if virtual CPUS (vCPUs) can be reduced.
### Hyperthreading and capacity planning
A good starting point for sizing __production database__ VMs based on your rules for physical servers is to calculate physical server CPU requirements for the target processor with hyper-threading enabled then simply make the transaltaion:
>One physical CPU (includes hyperthreading) = One vCPU (includes hyperthreading).
A common misconception is that hyper-threading somehow doubles vCPU capacity. This is NOT true for physical servers or for logical vCPUs. Hyperthreading on a bare-metal server may give a 30% uplift in performance over the same server without hyperthreading, but this can also be variable depending on the application.
For initial sizing assume is that the vCPU has full core dedication. For example; if you have a 32-core (2x 16-core) E5-2683 V4 server – size for a total of up to 32 vCPU capacity knowing there may be available headroom. This configuration assumes hyper-threading is enabled at the host level. VMware will manage the scheduling between all the applications and VMs on the host. Once you have spent time monitoring the appliaction, operating system and VMware performance during peak processing times you can decide if higher consolidation is possible.
### Licencing
In vSphere you can configure a VM with a certain number of sockets or cores. For example, if you have a dual-processor VM (2 vCPUs), it can be configured as two CPU sockets, or as a single socket with two CPU cores. From an execution standpoint it does not make much of a difference because the hypervisor will ultimately decide whether the VM executes on one or two physical sockets. However, specifying that the dual-CPU VM really has two cores instead of two sockets could make a difference for software licenses. Note: Caché license counts the cores (not threads).
# Storage
>This section applies to the more traditional storage model using a shared storage array. For _vSAN_ recommendations also see the following post: [Part 8 Hyper-Converged Infrastructure Capacity and Performance Planning](https://community.intersystems.com/post/intersystems-data-platforms-and-performance-%E2%80%93-part-8-hyper-converged-infrastructure-capacity)
The following key rules should be considered for storage:
## Size storage for performance
Bottlenecks in storage is one of the most common problems affecting Caché system performance, the same is true for VMware vSphere configurations. The most common problem is sizing storage simply for GB capacity, rather than allocating a high enough number of spindles to support expected IOPS. Storage problems can be even more severe in VMware because more hosts can be accessing the same storage over the same physical connections.
## VMware Storage overview
VMware storage virtualization can be categorized into three layers, for example:
- The storage array is the bottom layer, consisting of physical disks presented as logical disks (storage array volumes or LUNs) to the layer above.
- The next layer is the virtual environment occupied by vSphere. Storage array LUNs are presented to ESXi hosts as datastores and are formatted as VMFS volumes.
- Virtual machines are made up of files in the datastore and include virtual disks are presented to the guest operating system as disks that can be partitioned and used in file systems.
VMware offers two choices for managing disk access in a virtual machine—VMware Virtual Machine File System (VMFS) and raw device mapping (RDM), both offer similar performance. For simple management VMware generally recommends VMFS, but there may be situations where RDMs are required. As a general recommendation – unless there is a particular reason to use RDM choose VMFS, _new development by VMware is directed to VMFS and not RDM._
###Virtual Machine File System (VMFS)
VMFS is a file system developed by VMware that is dedicated and optimized for clustered virtual environments (allows read/write access from several hosts) and the storage of large files. The structure of VMFS makes it possible to store VM files in a single folder, simplifying VM administration. VMFS also enables VMware infrastructure services such as vMotion, DRS and VMware HA.
Operating Systems, applications, and data are stored in virtual disk files (.vmdk files). vmdk files are stored in the Datastore. A single VM can be made up of multiple vmdk files spread over several datastores. As the production VM in the diagram below shows a VM can include storage spread over several data stores. For production systems best performance is achieved with one vmdk file per LUN, for non-production systems (test, training etc) multiple VMs vmdk files can share a datastore and a LUN.
While vSphere 5.5 has a maximum VMFS volume size of 64TB and VMDK size of 62TB when deploying Caché typically multiple VMFS volumes mapped to LUNs on separate disk groups are used to separate IO patterns and improve performance. For example random or sequential IO disk groups or to separate production IO from IO from other environments.
The following diagram shows an overview of an example VMware VMFS storage used with Caché:
_Figure 2. Example Caché storage on VMFS_
### RDM
RDM allows management and access of raw SCSI disks or LUNs as VMFS files. An RDM is a special file on a VMFS volume that acts as a proxy for a raw device. VMFS is recommended for most virtual disk storage, but raw disks might be desirable in some cases. RDM is only available for Fibre Channel or iSCSI storage.
### VMware vStorage APIs for Array Integration (VAAI)
For the best storage performance, customers should consider using VAAI-capable storage hardware. VAAI can improve the performance in several areas including virtual machine provisioning and of thin-provisioned virtual disks. VAAI may be available as a firmware update from the array vendor for older arrays.
### Virtual Disk Types
ESXi supports multiple virtual disk types:
**Thick Provisioned** – where space is allocated at creation. There are further types:
- Eager Zeroed – writes 0’s to the entire drive. This increases the time it takes to create the disk, but results in the best performance, even on the first write to each block.
- Lazy Zeroed – writes 0’s as each block is first written to. Lazy zero results in a shorter creation time, but reduced performance the first time a block is written to. Subsequent writes, however, have the same performance as on eager-zeroed thick disks.
**Thin Provisioned** – where space is allocated and zeroed upon write. There is a higher I/O cost (similar to that of lazy-zeroed thick disks) during the first write to an unwritten file block, but on subsequent writes thin-provisioned disks have the same performance as eager-zeroed thick disks
_In all disk types VAAI can improve performance by offloading operations to the storage array._ Some arrays also support thin provisioning at the array level, do not thin provision ESXi disks on thin provisioned array storage as there can be conflicts in provisioning and management.
### Other Notes
As noted above for best practice use the same strategies as bare-metal configurations; production storage may be separated at the array level into several disk groups:
- Random access for Caché production databases
- Sequential access for backups and journals, but also a place for other non-production storage such as test, train, and so on
Remember that a datastore is an abstraction of the storage tier and, therefore, it is a logical representation not a physical representation of the storage. Creating a dedicated datastore to isolate a particular I/O workload (whether journal or database files), without isolating the physical storage layer as well, does not have the desired effect on performance.
Although performance is key, choice of shared storage depends more on existing or planned infrastructure at site than impact of VMware. As with bare-metal implementations FC SAN is the best performing and is recommended. For FC 8Gbps adapters are the recommended minimum. iSCSI storage is only supported if appropriate network infrastructure is in place, including; minimum 10Gb Ethernet and jumbo frames (MTU 9000) must be supported on all components in the network between server and storage with separation from other traffic.
Use multiple VMware Paravirtual SCSI (PVSCSI) controllers for the database virtual machines or virtual machines with high I/O load. PVSCSI can provide some significant benefits by increasing overall storage throughput while reducing CPU utilization. The use of multiple PVSCSI controllers allows the execution of several parallel I/O operations inside the guest operating system. It is also recommended to separate journal I/O traffic from the database I/O traffic through separate virtual SCSI controllers. As a best practice, you can use one controller for the operating system and swap, another controller for journals, and one or more additional controllers for database data files (depending on the number and size of the database data files).
Aligning file system partitions is a well-known storage best practice for database workloads. Partition alignment on both physical machines and VMware VMFS partitions prevents performance I/O degradation caused by I/O crossing track boundaries. VMware test results show that aligning VMFS partitions to 64KB track boundaries results in reduced latency and increased throughput. VMFS partitions created using vCenter are aligned on 64KB boundaries as recommended by storage and operating system vendors.
# Networking
The following key rules should be considered for networking:
As noted above VMXNET adapaters have better capabilities than the default E1000 adapter. VMXNET3 allows 10Gb and uses less CPU where as E1000 is only 1Gb. If there is only 1 gigabit network connections between hosts there is not a lot of difference for client to VM communication. However with VMXNET3 it will allow 10Gb between VMs on the same host, which does make a difference especially in multi-tier deployments or where there is high network IO requirements between instances. This feature should also be taken into consideration when planning affinity and antiaffinity DRS rules to keep VMs on the same or separate virtual switches.
The E1000 use universal drivers that can be used in Windows or Linux. Once VMware Tools is installed on the guest operating system VMXNET virtual adapters can be installed.
The following diagram shows a typical small server configuration with four physical NIC ports, two ports have been configured within VMware for infrastructure traffic: dvSwitch0 for Management and vMotion, and two ports for application use by VMs. NIC teaming and load balancing is used for best throughput and HA.
_Figure 3. A typical small server configuration with four physical NIC ports._
# Guest Operating Systems
The following are recommended:
>It is very important to load VMware tools in to all VM operating systems and keep the tools current.
VMware Tools is a suite of utilities that enhances the performance of the virtual machine's guest operating system and improves management of the virtual machine. Without VMware Tools installed in your guest operating system, guest performance lacks important functionality.
Its vital that the time is set correctly on all ESXi hosts - it ends up affecting the Guest VMs. The default setting for the VMs is not to sync the guest time with the host - but at certain times the guest still do sync their time with the host and if the time is out has been known to cause major issues. VMware recommends using NTP instead of VMware Tools periodic time synchronization. NTP is an industry standard and ensures accurate timekeeping in your guest. It may be necessary to open the firewall (UDP 123) to allow NTP traffic.
# DNS Configuration
If your DNS server is hosted on virtualized infrastructure and becomes unavailable, it prevents vCenter from resolving host names, making the virtual environment unmanageable -- however the virtual machines themselves keep operating without problem.
# High Availability
High availability is provided by features such as VMware vMotion, VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) and VMware High Availability (HA). Caché Database mirroring can also be used to increase uptime.
It is important that Caché production systems are designed with n+1 physical hosts. There must be enough resources (e.g. CPU and Memory) for all the VMs to run on remaining hosts in the event of a single host failure. In the event of server failure if VMware cannot allocate enough CPU and memory resources on the remaining server VMware HA will not restart VMs on the remaining servers.
## vMotion
vMotion can be used with Caché. vMotion allows migration of a functioning VM from one ESXi host server to another in a fully transparent manner. The OS and applications such as Caché running in the VM have no service interruption.
When migrating using vMotion, only the status and memory of the VM—with its configuration—moves. The virtual disk does not need to move; it stays in the same shared-storage location. Once the VM has migrated, it is operating on the new physical host.
vMotion can function only with a shared storage architecture (such as Shared SAS array, FC SAN or iSCSI). As Caché is usually configured to use a large amount of shared memory it is important to have adequare network capacity available to vMotion, a 1Gb nework may be OK, however higher bandwidth may be required or multi-NIC vMotion can be configured.
## DRS
Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is a method of automating the use of vMotion in a production environment by sharing the workload among different host servers in a cluster.
DRS also presents the ability to implement QoS for a VM instance to protect resources for Production VMs by stopping non-production VMs over using resources. DRS collects information about the use of the cluster’s host servers and optimize resources by distributing the VMs’ workload among the cluster’s different servers. This migration can be performed automatically or manually.
## Caché Database Mirror
For mission critical tier-1 Caché database application instances requiring the highest availability consider also using [InterSystems synchronous database mirroring.](http://docs.intersystems.com/latest/csp/docbook/DocBook.UI.Page.cls?KEY=GHA_mirror#GHA_mirror_set_bp_vm) Additional advantages of also using mirroring include:
- Separate copies of up-to-date data.
- Failover in seconds (faster than restarting a VM then operating System then recovering Caché).
- Failover in case of application/Caché failure (not detected by VMware).
# vCenter Appliance
The vCenter Server Appliance is a preconfigured Linux-based virtual machine optimized for running vCenter Server and associated services. I have been recommending sites with small clusters to use the VMware vCenter Server Appliance as an alternative to installing vCenter Server on a Windows VM. In vSphere 6.5 the appliance is recommended for all deployments.
# Summary
This post is a rundown of key best practices you should consider when deploying Caché on VMware. Most of these best practices are not unique to Caché but can be applied to other tier-1 business critical deployments on VMware.
If you have any questions please let me know via the comments below. Good Day Murray;
Anything to look out for VMs hosting Ensemble Databases on vMware being part of VMware Site Recovery Managermaking use of vSphere Replication? Can it be alone be safely used to boot up the VM on the other site?
Regards;
Anzelem.
Announcement
Benjamin De Boe · Jun 30, 2023
InterSystems IRIS Cloud SQL is a fully managed cloud service that brings the power of InterSystems IRIS relational database capabilities used by thousands of enterprise customers to a broad audience of application developers and data professionals. InterSystems IRIS Cloud IntegratedML is an option to this database-as-a-service that offers easy access to powerful Automated Machine Learning capabilities in a SQL-native form, through a set of simple SQL commands that can easily be embedded in application code to augment them with ML models that run close to the data.
Today, we announce the Developer Access Program for these two offerings. Application developers can now self-register for the service, create deployments and start building composable applications and smart data services, with all provisioning, configuration and administration taken care of by the service.
Developers can take advantage of a free trial that covers a small deployment for a limited time entirely free of charge in order to get started quickly and experience the performance of InterSystems IRIS Cloud technology. Alternatively, customers will be able to subscribe through the AWS marketplace to deploy the full set of instance sizes, which will get invoiced to their AWS account. To complement and support this core relational database service, the InterSystems Cloud team will continue to rapidly roll out additional features and capabilities throughout the Developer Access Program, and is eager to take your feedback to further enhance the user experience.
InterSystems IRIS Cloud SQL, and the Cloud IntegratedML add-on, are foundational services in the InterSystems Cloud portfolio, and complement a number of successful earlier software-as-a-service and platform-as-a-service offerings for the healthcare market. They are building blocks for a composability approach to implement solutions that are easy to provision, scale, and operate in today’s fast-moving technology landscape.
Register for the Developer Access Program today, and start building your next masterpiece!
During the Developer Access Program, deployments can only be created in the AWS us-east-1 region. These terms and conditions apply.
Announcement
Anastasia Dyubaylo · Jun 17, 2020
Hey Developers,
We're pleased to invite you to join the next InterSystems IRIS 2020.1 Tech Talk: Using InterSystems Managed FHIR Service in the AWS Cloud on June 30 at 10:00 AM EDT!
In this InterSystems IRIS 2020.1 Tech Talk, we’ll focus on using InterSystems Managed FHIR Service in the AWS Cloud. We’ll start with an overview of FHIR, which stands for Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources, and is a next generation standards framework for working with healthcare data.
You'll learn how to:
provision the InterSystems IRIS FHIR server in the cloud;
integrate your own data with the FHIR server;
use SMART on FHIR applications and enterprise identity, such as Active Directory, with the FHIR server.
We will discuss an API-first development approach using the InterSystems IRIS FHIR server. Plus, we’ll cover the scalability, availability, security, regulatory, and compliance requirements that using InterSystems FHIR as a managed service in the AWS Cloud can help you address.
Speakers:🗣 @Patrick.Jamieson3621, Product Manager - Health Informatics Platform, InterSystems 🗣 @Anton.Umnikov, Senior Cloud Solution Architect, InterSystems
Date: Tuesday, June 30, 2020Time: 10:00 AM EDT
➡️ JOIN THE TECH TALK!
Announcement
Cindy Olsen · May 5, 2023
Effective May 16, documentation for versions of InterSystems Caché® and InterSystems Ensemble® prior to 2017.1 will only be available in PDF format on the InterSystems documentation website. Local instances of these versions will continue to present content dynamically.
Announcement
Daniel Palevski · Nov 27, 2024
InterSystems announces General Availability of InterSystems IRIS, InterSystems IRIS for Health, and HealthShare Health Connect 2024.3
The 2024.3 release of InterSystems IRIS® data platform, InterSystems IRIS® for Health, and HealthShare® Health Connect is now Generally Available (GA).
Release Highlights
In this release, you can expect a host of exciting updates, including:
Much faster extension of database and WIJ files
Ability to resend messages from Visual Trace
Enhanced Rule Editor capabilities
Vector search enhancements
and more.
Please share your feedback through the Developer Community so we can build a better product together.
Documentation
Details on all the highlighted features are available through these links below:
InterSystems IRIS 2024.3 documentation, release notes, and the Upgrade Checklist.
InterSystems IRIS for Health 2024.3 documentation, release notes, and the Upgrade Checklist.
Health Connect 2024.3 documentation, release notes, and the Upgrade Checklist.
In addition, check out the upgrade information for this release.
Early Access Programs (EAPs)
There are many EAPs available now. Check out this page and register to those you are interested.
How to get the software?
As usual, Continuous Delivery (CD) releases come with classic installation packages for all supported platforms, as well as container images in Docker container format.
Classic installation packages
Installation packages are available from the WRC's Continuous Delivery Releases page for InterSystems IRIS, InterSystems IRIS for Health, and Health Connect. Additionally, kits can also be found in the Evaluation Services website.
Availability and Package Information
This release comes with classic installation packages for all supported platforms, as well as container images in Docker container format. For a complete list, refer to the Supported Platforms document.
Installation packages and preview keys are available from the WRC's preview download site or through the evaluation services website.
The build number for this Continuous Delivery release is: 2024.3.0.217.0.
Container images are available from the InterSystems Container Registry. Containers are tagged as both "2024.3" or "latest-cd".
Announcement
Daniel Palevski · Mar 26
InterSystems Announces General Availability of InterSystems IRIS, InterSystems IRIS for Health, and HealthShare Health Connect 2025.1
The 2025.1 release of InterSystems IRIS® data platform, InterSystems IRIS® for HealthTM, and HealthShare® Health Connect is now Generally Available (GA). This is an Extended Maintenance (EM) release.
Release Highlights
In this exciting release, users can expect several new features and enhancements, including:
Advanced Vector Search Capabilities
A new disk-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) index significantly accelerates vector search queries, yielding sub-second responses across millions of vectors. Access the following exercise to learn more - Vectorizing and Searching Text with InterSystems SQL .
Enhanced Business Intelligence
Automatic dependency analysis in IRIS BI Cube building and synchronization, ensuring consistency and integrity across complex cube dependencies.
Improved SQL and Data Management
Introduction of standard SQL pagination syntax (LIMIT... OFFSET..., OFFSET... FETCH...).
New LOAD SQL command for simplified bulk import of DDL statements.
Enhanced ALTER TABLE commands to convert between row and columnar layouts seamlessly.
Optimized Database Operations
Reduced journal record sizes for increased efficiency.
Faster database compaction, particularly for databases with lots of big string content.
Increased automation when adding new databases to a mirror.
New command-line utility for ECP management tasks.
Strengthened Security Compliance
Support for cryptographic libraries compliant with FIPS 140-3 standards.
Modernized Interoperability UI
Opt-in to a revamped Production Configuration and DTL Editor experience, featuring source control integration, VS Code compatibility, enhanced filtering, split-panel views, and more. Please see this Developer Community article for more information about how to opt-in and provide feedback.
Expanded Healthcare Capabilities
Efficient bulk FHIR ingestion and scheduling, including integrity checks and resource management.
Enhanced FHIR Bulk Access and improved FHIR Search Operations.
New Developer Experience Features
Embedded Python support within the DTL Editor, allowing Python-skilled developers to leverage the InterSystems platform more effectively. Watch the following video to learn more - Using Embedded Python in the BPL and DTL Editors.
Enhanced Observability with OpenTelemetry
Introduction of tracing capabilities in IRIS for detailed observability into web requests and application performance.
Please share your feedback through the Developer Community so we can build a better product together.
Documentation
Details on all the highlighted features are available through these links below:
InterSystems IRIS 2025.1 documentation and release notes.
InterSystems IRIS for Health 2025.1 documentation and release notes.
Health Connect 2025.1 documentation and release notes.
In addition, check out the upgrade impact checklist for an easily navigable overview of all changes you need to be aware of when upgrading to this release.
In particular, please note that InterSystems IRIS 2025.1 introduces a new journal file format version, which is incompatible with earlier releases and therefore imposes certain limitations on mixed-version mirror setups. See the corresponding documentation for more details.
Early Access Programs (EAPs)
There are many EAPs available now. Check out this page and register to those you are interested.
Download the Software
As usual, Extended Maintenance (EM) releases come with classic installation packages for all supported platforms, as well as container images in Docker container format.
Classic Installation Packages
Installation packages are available from the WRC's InterSystems IRIS page for InterSystems IRIS and InterSystems IRIS for Health, and WRC’s HealthShare page for Health Connect. Kits can also be found in the Evaluation Services website.
Availability and Package Information
This release comes with classic installation packages for all supported platforms, as well as container images in Docker container format. For a complete list, refer to the Supported Platforms document.
The build number for this Extended Maintenance release is 2025.1.0.223.0.
Container images are available from the InterSystems Container Registry. Containers are tagged as both "2025.1" and "latest-em".
Discussion
Erik Svensson · Sep 18, 2020
Hello!
First of all, let me state that I am no senior InterSystems expert.
In my organization, we have a HealthShare Health Connect setup where each namespace has one code database and one data database, which are both actively mirrored. We have two nodes in the mirror.
We had a controlled failover last night to make sure that the backup node works as intended, which it didn't. It turned out that we had only deployed code onto the primary node in several namespaces causing errors with missing classes after the failover. So it seems that each time you deploy productions, you have to manually deploy it to both instances (the primary and failover). That makes me wonder:
What is actually mirrored when you mirror a code database
Obviously not new classes
changes to existing classes?
settings on the production adapters?
something else?
How do you guys go about deploying new code?
Are you utilizing some kind of automation tool to keep the mirrored nodes consistent regarding code and versions of code?
Are you just manually deploying to each node and have good routines doing it?
Or do we have some kind of faulty setup which makes this not work as intended?
I don't think our setup is faulty, I think we just missed this a bunch of times which makes me want to abstract this to a way where you deploy to something that deploys the same code to both nodes.
An example: We have 3 environments (production, QA and test), for each of QA and prod, we receive webservice requests from 2 different networks, an internal network and an external one. For each network, we have a pair of web servers running httpd with web gateway. This makes 4 web server hosts for each production and qa environment and in the test environment, we have slimmed this to only have the one pair. Totally 10 web servers. This is bound to be time consuming to maintain and create inconsistency and details that is not done exactly the same between the hosts if you are not extremely thorough, if you would do it manually. So we use Ansible. I have made a playbook and a set of configs for each environment and each network type so each pair is treated exactly the same and the playbook is always used to deploy changes and keep consistency.
I would like to achieve something similar with deploying code to our HeathConnect mirrored instances.
How do you guys do it? #1) check that ALL code Dbs are part of your Mirror. There is a fair chance that not all code you use is in a single code DB but is mapped to other DBs.I'm not talking about implicitly mapped pieces like all System and %* Utilities.#2) If you use code mapping It is highly important that Package mapping AND routine mapping go hand in hand#3) Whatever Mirror is synchronizing is based on Global Journal. So also all code DBs require Journalling. Since every routine or class whether deployed or not is stored in some global.
But my personal preference is not to apply Mirror to code DBs.Mainly to control the point in time when a Change/Update happens. I'm a fan of the Red Fire Button and like to control the moment of essential changes Hi Robert,
Seeing as how I'm fighting the same issue (keeping mirror members synched, not code DBs though), what does the "Red Fire Button" refer to?
Thanks,
Dan
Definitely, something wrong in the configuration. Code in InterSystems in fact is no different from any other data stored there. So, you may have some wrong mappings, or store some of your code in %SYS.
I have a configuration with mirroring + ECP, and it works perfectly, I don't even care which of the nodes is primary, and can switch it any time, with no issues. And I have even more than one Code databases, and more than 20 Data databases. Mirroring Nodes works on 2018.1 while ECP Application Servers on 2012.2, with no issues.
If you have some doubts about your configuration, you can ask for help through WRC, or we can help you with it, we can review your settings, and say what actually happened and how to solve it Hi @Dan.Pahnke The "Red Fire Button" is a synonym I used over the years with my various teams for an action/decisionthat should not be taken by a single person but follows (at least) the 4-eyes-principle.
Inspired by an endless number of Airforce fighting movies from Hollywood andthe old but still incredible song from The Dubliners.And its best cover version The issue was that the general package mappings we had in %ALL namespace was not mirrored and they were not mapped in the backup node.
Question
Ashish Gupta · Feb 1, 2019
Hi All,
Can someone help me getting the security features & standards which InterSystmes Cache adheres to ISO 27001 & other security & privacy standards.
Also if you can tell me the algorithm used for database encryption & key strength by default.
This is required for a security audit.
Thanks in advance.
Ashish Check Cache Security Administration Guide. And also this article. You might be interested in this page:
https://docs.intersystems.com/ens20181/csp/docbook/DocBook.UI.Page.cls?KEY=GCAS_standards
Or potentially some of the documents on this one:
https://www.intersystems.com/gt/
Database encryption uses AES. You select the key size when creating the key; 128, 192, and 256 bits are all options.
If you have a specific question about standards not covered there, I would recommend contacting the WRC.
Announcement
Evgeny Shvarov · Jun 9, 2019
Hi Community!
I have very good news for the developers, who are using GitHub to host projects with InterSystems ObjectScript. GitHub introduced the support of InterSystems ObjectScript this week!
How does it work?
Now all the .cls files in your repository are considered as InterSystems ObjectScript and highlighted according to the language rules of ObjectScript. For example WebTerminal, Samples-Data.
All the credits go to @Dmitry.Maslennikov, who is developing VSCode ObjectScript module and code highlighting of VSCode and GitHub both use TextMate grammar. Dmitry had introduced the PR to Github Linguist which was reviewed by the GitHub community and has been recently approved.
So your repositories with cls will no longer go as strange Apex or TeX but as InterSystems ObjectScript.
Thanks, Dmitry! Hope you'll provide the details on how ObjectScript is supported in GitHub.
Great news!Coloring works, but still APEX, VB, TeX. Commit triggered a recalculation. Great news, congratulations!P.S. Special thanks to Evgeny for pointing out to exactly WebTerminal's analytics class :) I have published a little bit more details. And there you can find info, how to count and highlight the source of MAC, INT, INC files as well. Thank you @Dmitry.Maslennikov and @Evgeny.Shvarov this is great news! You are welcome, Nikita! This was pretty random but must admit that WebTerminal is a really popular app. And looking forward to seeing the commit to make the repo considered as InterSystems ObjectScript application ;) Thanks a lot @Dmitry.Maslennikov !
Question
José Ademar de Oliveira Junior · Jan 6, 2022
Hello developers, I'm a newbie to Intersystems technologies and I started to work with Caché and Ensemble, and to be more specific I'm working with systems integration. In a scenario where I need to develop new software from scratch, would it be better to develop this new software using REST APIs? Does anyone have any recommendations about courses? Here is some useful documentation.
You're going to want to make a class that extends %CSP.REST and set up an application that uses that class as its dispatch class. You'll have a URL map in that class to tell IRIS or Cache what to do with the request. Depending on your specific application, you might also want to get familiar with using %request and %response in that process. https://community.intersystems.com/post/learning-path-beginnershttps://community.intersystems.com/post/intersystems-iris-rest-application-patternshttps://community.intersystems.com/post/objectscript-rest-api-cookbook Hi.I've used Cache/IRIS Native Provider, but recently I'm moving all my apps to REST. It is OS/IDE independent and commonly used. Cache/IRIS REST API services are very efficient and very easy to use. Recommended.
Regards, Matjaž.
Question
Joseph Lovato · Aug 5, 2021
I am unable to download Cache Studio from the Intersystems web page. The download link times out.
https://www.intersystems.com/developing-with-intersystems-iris/
Scroll down and click on 'Studio'. Spins then times out.
@Andreas.Dieckow can you provide any insight?
Joe I think this may happen, due to some issues with availability of some internal services.
In any way it’s now possible using VSCode for development with InterSystems versions 2016.2 and later. So, I would recommend using it instead. Documentation doc.intersystems.com has been down for the last week which is where the link takes you to download You can use VSCode with the ObjectScript plugin while Studio is not available Thanks! We thought it was very temporary. We'll try the VSCode extension.
Announcement
Andreas Schneider · Sep 8, 2021
Dear ladies and gentlemen, in the last month I've improved my Tool Caché Monitor... but first: the name
The name Caché Monitor was chosen to reflect the close integration of the tool with the Caché database. The established name Intersystems Caché will likely be completely replaced by InterSystems IRIS Data Platform in the foreseeable future I think. So a rebranding step became necessary. In order to be less closely tied to a product name in the future, a new name has been chosen to be more neutral: SQL Data Lens
Regardless of the name, it is still the goal to implement the closest possible integration into the Intersystems products. The ongoing development is also reflected in the continuation of the release numbers: The last version is Caché Monitor 2.96, the next version is SQL Data Lens 3.0.
But it is not only a renaming, but also many new features have been integrated, e.g:
One big step is that SQL Data Lens is now based on the Java Runtime Environment 11, with that it was possilbe to improve the HiDPI support. The system scale factor is configured on the OS level, per-monitor DPI is supported!
But also a new and modern Flat Look and Feel is integrated, in light and dark mode.
SQL DataLens ist shipped with a minimized private JRE (based on JetBrains JDK 11)
... and many more
Please feel free to download and test SQL Data Lens without any registration from: https://sqldatalens.com/
I look forward to your experiences, suggestions and ideas these are very welcome.
Thanks for your attention!
Andreas
Intersystems rebranding strategy has a lot to be desired. New SQL DATA LENS release 3.02 is out! Download here
Driver of InterSystems IRIS 2021.2.0.617 is included. With that you can evaluate the new LOAD DATA command.Details about what is new?
Announcement
Anastasia Dyubaylo · Aug 5, 2022
Hi Community!
While we're on a roll with new ideas for the Developer Community, we decided to also give the credit where the credit is due (meaning you, our dearest members), and share your creativity and imagination with others.
We're going to introduce a new rubric "InterSystems Memes"! 😜
A month ago we launched a challenge on Global Masters where we asked you to post memes that make you smile. We had a lot of fun seeing all the entries so we decided to share this merriment with all DC members!
We'll be posting your memes in special fun announcements on DC soon. Stay tuned! 😝
Have an idea for a new meme related to ISC technology? Don't hesitate to share the memes in the comments to this post as well.
We're going to restart the challenge and every month we will choose the best memes and publish them here, on Developer Community, so that every member has a good laugh ;)
Join the fun as an author of the memes, or as a reader!
Question
Luis-Ángel Pérez-Ramos · Jun 17, 2019
Good morning!I am developing a Java project (Spring Boot + Maven + Hibernate) but I've a big issue when I try to define the Hibernate Dialect org.hibernate.dialect.InterSystemsIRISDialect... that dialect is neither in the Hibernate library nor in the IRISDriver class com.intersystems.jdbcHow should I define the IRISDialect in my project? Thank you in advance! I think there may be another jar, probably available from hibernate.org, which has the driver. I don't know for certain, but I think that is how things work. Note "org.hibernate.dialect" as the prefix of the URL means that hibernate has and owns the driver, including its support.Just my two cents,Jonathan Thank you Jonathan for your answer, but I don't find any reference to InterSystemsIRISDialect in any page of Hibernate.It's mysterious... The dialect of Intersystems IRIS being approved in the hibernate git repository.The depot managers want to stop the "support" of the Cache dialect to position the IRIS one.https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/pull/2335 Unfortunately, deployment of the Hibernate dialect for InterSystems IRIS is still a bit of a work in progress:
https://irisdocs.intersystems.com/irislatest/csp/docbook/DocBook.UI.Page.cls?KEY=BTPI_hibernate
There's an old dialect for Caché in the Hibernate distribution itself, but the IRIS dialect lives in a handful of files that you can get from the WRC.