How to get the return value of a routine or method in a Linux shell

InterSystems FAQ rubric

On Linux, use the iris command to execute a routine or method from a shell and get the return value.

For more information,  please refer to the document "About Instance Connections".

An example of a command is as follows.

iris terminal instname [arguments]
Shell Session
Shell Session

The return value of a shell script can be specified using a special variable using the Terminate() method of the %SYSTEM.Process class when the process ends, rather than by specifying an argument in the QUIT or RETURN command that is specified when a routine or method ends. Use the method of returning a value to $?.

The value can be between 0 and 255. An example of routine usage is as follows.

// Name the routine Test
start1() public {
　hang 5  // wait 5 seconds
　//The number specified in the second argument is the value returned to the shell
　set st=$system.Process.Terminate($JOB,11)
}
ObjectScript
ObjectScript

An example of execution is as follows.

# iris session iris -U USER "start1^Test()"
# echo $?
11
Shell Session
Shell Session

Examples of usage in class methods are as follows.

Class Test.Class1
{
ClassMethod test()
{
  hang 5 // Wait 5 seconds
  //The number specified in the second argument is the value returned to the shell
  set st=$system.Process.Terminate($JOB,12)
}
}
ObjectScript
ObjectScript

An example of execution is as follows.

# iris session iris -U USER "##class(Test.Class1).test()"
# echo $?
12
Shell Session
Shell Session