For future reference, solved by:

FROM

apt update && apt install -y php8.2-odbc odbcinst

TO

apt update && apt install -y php8.2-odbc unixodbc libodbccr2 odbcinst

ADDED

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libodbccr.so.2.0.0 /etc/libodbccr.so

For future reference, solved by:

FROM

apt update && apt install -y php8.2-odbc odbcinst

TO

apt update && apt install -y php8.2-odbc unixodbc libodbccr2 odbcinst

ADDED

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libodbccr.so.2.0.0 /etc/libodbccr.so